In asp.net - using Message Handlers-我可以通过添加消息处理程序来自定义请求/响应。
因此,一个请求进入,通过多个消息处理程序,然后响应通过相同的处理程序返回(方向相反)。
因此,例如:如果我附加了2个消息处理程序:(是的,我知道,首选async / await,但这是从书中获得的)
public class CustomMessageHandler1 : DelegatingHandler
{
protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
Debug.WriteLine("CustomMessageHandler1 request invoked");
return base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken)
.ContinueWith(task =>
{
Debug.WriteLine("CustomMessageHandler1 response invoked");
var response = task.Result;
return response;
});
}
}
public class CustomMessageHandler2 : DelegatingHandler
{
protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
Debug.WriteLine("CustomMessageHandler2 request invoked");
return base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken)
.ContinueWith(task =>
{
Debug.WriteLine("CustomMessageHandler2 response invoked");
var response = task.Result;
return response;
});
}
}
我们不要忘记在global.asax中注册它们:
var config = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration;
config.MessageHandlers.Add(new CustomMessageHandler1());
config.MessageHandlers.Add(new CustomMessageHandler2());
结果是:
如您所见,就像我说的和like this article says:执行是对称的。
大。
但是后来我想到了自己-他们是如何对称执行的?
因此,我成功地使用延续成功创建了自己的对称执行演示:
void Main()
{
Method1() ;
}
public async Task Method1 ()
{
Console.WriteLine ("Method_1"); //alias to request
await Method2();
Console.WriteLine ("Finished Method_1"); //alias to response
}
public async Task Method2 ()
{
Console.WriteLine ("Method_2"); //alias to request
await Task.FromResult("...");//dummy
Console.WriteLine ("Finished Method_2"); //alias to response
}
结果确实是对称的:
Method_1
Method_2
Finished Method_2
Finished Method_1
但是在我的代码
Method1
中叫做Method2
,这就是它起作用的原因!但是在上面的第一个代码中-它们不会互相调用!就像是从每个方法仅调用第一部分(在
ContinueWith
之前),然后从每个方法运行第二部分(在ContinueWith
之后)一样。就像是 :
所以我看了reference source for
base.Sendasync
:但是找不到base.Sendasync
如何进行对称执行题
base.Sendasync
如何在没有一个方法调用另一个方法的情况下进行对称执行? 最佳答案
这是适合您控制台的Web API管道。
abstract class BaseHandler // HttpHandler
{
public abstract Task MyMethodAsync();
}
abstract class Handler : BaseHandler // MessageHandler
{
public Handler InnerHandler { get; set; }
public override Task MyMethodAsync()
{
if (this.InnerHandler != null)
return this.InnerHandler.MyMethodAsync();
else
return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
}
class Handler1 : Handler
{
public override async Task MyMethodAsync()
{
Console.WriteLine("Method_1"); //alias to request
await base.MyMethodAsync();
Console.WriteLine("Finished Method_1"); //alias to response
}
}
class Handler2 : Handler
{
public override async Task MyMethodAsync()
{
Console.WriteLine("Method_2"); //alias to request
await base.MyMethodAsync();
Console.WriteLine("Finished Method_2"); //alias to response
}
}
class LastHandler : Handler
{
public override async Task MyMethodAsync()
{
// Does nothing
await base.MyMethodAsync();
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Handler> handlers = new List<Handler>();
// You do this when you add the handler to config
handlers.Add(new Handler1());
handlers.Add(new Handler2());
// This part is done by HttpClientFactory
Handler pipeline = new LastHandler();
handlers.Reverse();
foreach (var handler in handlers)
{
handler.InnerHandler = pipeline;
pipeline = handler;
}
pipeline.MyMethodAsync().Wait();
}
}
关于c# - base.SendAsync-如何对称执行?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26439913/