javascript - Node :TypeError:在find()内部执行findOneAndUpdate()时，无法读取未定义的属性“sort”

这是我的代码：

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/school', function(err, db) {
  if (err) throw err;

  db.collection('students').find().toArray(function(err, students) {
    students.forEach(function(student) {
      // get lower score
      var lowerScore = Infinity;
      for (var i = 0; i < student.scores.length; i++) {
        if (student.scores[i].type === 'homework' && student.scores[i].score < lowerScore) {
          lowerScore = student.scores[i].score;
        }
      }
      // remove the lower score
      var toRemove = {
        type: 'homework',
        score: lowerScore
      };
      db.collection('students').findOneAndUpdate(
        { _id: student._id },
        { $pull: { scores: toRemove } }
      );
    });
    db.close();
  });
});

这是我的输出：

~/code/m101js/hw3-1 $ node script.js
/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/utils.js:97
    process.nextTick(function() { throw err; });
                                        ^
TypeError: Cannot read property 'sort' of undefined
    at Collection.findOneAndUpdate (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/collection.js:1378:14)
    at /Users/azerner/code/m101js/hw3-1/script.js:20:33
    at Array.forEach (native)
    at /Users/azerner/code/m101js/hw3-1/script.js:7:14
    at handleCallback (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/utils.js:95:12)
    at /Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/cursor.js:590:16
    at handleCallback (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:234:5)
    at setCursorDeadAndNotified (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:424:3)
    at nextFunction (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:586:7)
    at Cursor.next (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:614:3)
~/code/m101js/hw3-1 $

script.js:20:33是指findOneAndUpdate()之前的点。我不明白为什么这会引起问题。这里发生了什么？

（注意：这是课程MongoDB for Node.js Developers的作业3-1的一部分）

编辑：将空回调传递给findOneAndUpdate()时输出

TypeError: Cannot read property 'sort' of null
    at Collection.findOneAndUpdate (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/collection.js:1378:14)
    at /Users/azerner/code/m101js/hw3-1/script.js:20:33
    at Array.forEach (native)
    at /Users/azerner/code/m101js/hw3-1/script.js:7:14
    at handleCallback (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/utils.js:95:12)
    at /Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/lib/cursor.js:590:16
    at handleCallback (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:234:5)
    at setCursorDeadAndNotified (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:424:3)
    at nextFunction (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:586:7)
    at Cursor.next (/Users/azerner/code/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/lib/cursor.js:614:3)

最佳答案

您需要在$ pull之后添加{w：1}作为参数，这是驱动程序希望看到选项的位置，并且似乎需要findOneAndUpdate。

因此，您的查询将变为：

 db.collection('students').findOneAndUpdate(
    { _id: student._id },
    { $pull: { scores: toRemove } },
    { w: 1 }
  );

关于javascript - Node :TypeError:在find()内部执行findOneAndUpdate()时，无法读取未定义的属性“sort”，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31106519/