我正在尝试使用 Moodle Webservices - Rest Server 创建一个用户,但我被困在 params 的验证中:S 我的代码如下:
import requests
token = 'TOKENNUMBER'
function = 'core_user_create_users'
url = 'http://localhost/webservice/rest/server.php?wstoken={0}&wsfunction={1}&moodlewsformat=json'.format(token,function)
user1 = {'email': '[email protected]','firstname': 'firstname',
'lastname': 'lastname', 'createpassword': 1,
'username': 'username'}
然后,我尝试发布数据(两种不同的方式):
requests.post(url,data={'users': user1})
requests.post(url,data={'users': [user1,]})
而moodle保持返回错误:
Only arrays accepted. The bad value is: \'username\'</DEBUGINFO>
在文档(可从自己的moodle中获得)中,它指出:
Argumentos
users (Obrigatório)
Estrutura geral
list of (
object {
username string //Username policy is defined in Moodle security config.
password string Opcional //Plain text password consisting of any characters
createpassword int Opcional //True if password should be created and mailed to user.
firstname string //The first name(s) of the user
lastname string //The family name of the user
email string //A valid and unique email address
auth string Padrão para "manual" //Auth plugins include manual, ldap, imap, etc
idnumber string Padrão para "" //An arbitrary ID code number perhaps from the institution
lang string Padrão para "pt_br" //Language code such as "en", must exist on server
calendartype string Padrão para "gregorian" //Calendar type such as "gregorian", must exist on server
theme string Opcional //Theme name such as "standard", must exist on server
timezone string Opcional //Timezone code such as Australia/Perth, or 99 for default
mailformat int Opcional //Mail format code is 0 for plain text, 1 for HTML etc
description string Opcional //User profile description, no HTML
city string Opcional //Home city of the user
country string Opcional //Home country code of the user, such as AU or CZ
firstnamephonetic string Opcional //The first name(s) phonetically of the user
lastnamephonetic string Opcional //The family name phonetically of the user
middlename string Opcional //The middle name of the user
alternatename string Opcional //The alternate name of the user
preferences Opcional //User preferences
list of (
object {
type string //The name of the preference
value string //The value of the preference
}
)customfields Opcional //User custom fields (also known as user profil fields)
list of (
object {
type string //The name of the custom field
value string //The value of the custom field
}
)}
)
那么,考虑到这一点,我如何使用 python requests 模块创建一个 Moodle 用户?传过来的数据有什么问题?
最佳答案
要在 Moodle 中使用 REST 服务,函数的参数必须在平面字典中格式化。参数的结构反射(reflect)在键的名称中。在您的示例中,您有一个参数类(class),它是一个列表。所以你的字典的键将是类(class)[0]电子邮件,类(class)[0]名字,......对于第一个用户,类(class)[1]电子邮件,类(class)[1]名字,......对于第二个等等
users = {'users[0]email': '[email protected]',
'users[0]firstname': 'firstname',
'users[0]lastname': 'lastname',
'users[0]createpassword': 1,
'users[0]username': 'username'}
requests.post(url,data=users)
关于python - 如何使用 Python 请求模块在 Moodle Rest WS 中创建用户?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36375380/