这是我用于设置自定义分组表 View 单元格背景的解决方案:

- (UIView *)top
{
    if (_top) {
        return _top;
    }

    _top = [[UIView alloc] init];
    [_top setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

    return _top;
}

// dot dot dot

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    NSInteger section = [indexPath section];
    NSInteger row = [indexPath row];
    NSInteger maxRow = [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:section] - 1;

    if (maxRow == 0) {
        [cell setBackgroundView:[self lonely]];
    } else if (row == 0) {
        [cell setBackgroundView:[self top]];
    } else if (row == maxRow) {
        [cell setBackgroundView:[self bottom]];
    } else {
        [cell setBackgroundView:[self middle]];
    }
}

显然,它无法按预期运行,这使我到了这里,但是当我不使用缓存的 View 时,它就可以运行:
UIView *background = [[UIView alloc] init];

if (maxRow == 0) {
    [background setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
} else if (row == 0) {
    [background setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
} else if (row == maxRow) {
    [background setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];
} else {
    [background setBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
}

[cell setBackgroundView:background];

更新:在Jonathan指出我不能对一个以上的单元使用相同的 View 之后,我决定遵循表 View 模型,其中包含可重复使用的单元队列。对于我的实现,我有一个可重用的背景 View 队列(_backgroundViewPool):
@implementation RootViewController {
    NSMutableSet *_backgroundViewPool;
}
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
    if (self = [super initWithStyle:style]) {
        _backgroundViewPool = [[NSMutableSet alloc] init];

        UITableView *tableView = [self tableView];
        [tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];
    }

    return self;
}

#pragma mark - Table view data source

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    // Return the number of sections.
    return 6;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    // Return the number of rows in the section.

    if (section == 0) {
        return 1;
    }

    return 10;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];

    [cell setSelectionStyle:UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone];
    [[cell textLabel] setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%d, %d]", [indexPath section], [indexPath row]]];

    return cell;
}

#pragma mark - Table view delegate

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didEndDisplayingCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UIView *backgroundView = [cell backgroundView];
    [_backgroundViewPool addObject:backgroundView];
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    NSInteger section = [indexPath section];
    NSInteger row = [indexPath row];
    NSInteger maxRow = [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:section] - 1;
    UIColor *color = nil;


    if (maxRow == 0) {
        // single cell
        color = [UIColor blueColor];
    } else if (row == 0) {
        // top cell
        color = [UIColor redColor];
    } else if (row == maxRow) {
        // bottom cell
        color = [UIColor greenColor];
    } else {
        // middle cell
        color = [UIColor yellowColor];
    }

    UIView *backgroundView = nil;

    for (UIView *bg in _backgroundViewPool) {
        if (color == [bg backgroundColor]) {
            backgroundView = bg;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (backgroundView) {
        [backgroundView retain];
        [_backgroundViewPool removeObject:backgroundView];
    } else {
        backgroundView = [[UIView alloc] init];
        [backgroundView setBackgroundColor:color];
    }

    [cell setBackgroundView:[backgroundView autorelease]];
}

它可以工作,除非您滚动得非常快。一些背景 View 消失了!我怀疑背景 View 仍在多个单元中使用,但是我真的不知道发生了什么,因为一旦重新使用背景 View 就应该将其从队列中删除,因此无法使用背景 View 在一个以上的可见单元格中。

自发布此问题以来,我一直在研究此问题。当前针对联机分组表 View 单元格的自定义背景 View 的解决方案并不令人满意,因为它们不使用缓存的 View 。另外,我不想使用XJones和jszumski提出的解决方案,因为一旦考虑到可重用的自定义单元格(例如,文本字段单元格,开关单元格,滑块单元格),它就会变得很毛茸茸。

最佳答案

您是否考虑过对“lonely”,“top”,“bottom”和“middle”用例使用4个单独的单元格标识符,并且在初始化单元格时仅将backgroundView设置一次?这样做可以利用UITableView自身的缓存和重用,而不必在其之上编写实现。

更新:分组的UITableViewController子类的实现,它使用最少数量的单元重用标识符重用背景 View (Espresso的用例)。 tableView:willDisplayCell:forRowAtIndexPath:tableView:didDisplayCell:forRowAtIndexPath:进行繁重的工作来应用或回收每个背景 View ,并且合并逻辑在backgroundViewForStyle:中处理。

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, JSCellBackgroundStyle) {
    JSCellBackgroundStyleTop = 0,
    JSCellBackgroundStyleMiddle,
    JSCellBackgroundStyleBottom,
    JSCellBackgroundStyleSolitary
};

@implementation JSMasterViewController {
    NSArray *backgroundViewPool;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    // these mutable arrays will be indexed by JSCellBackgroundStyle values
    backgroundViewPool = @[[NSMutableArray array],  // for JSCellBackgroundStyleTop
                           [NSMutableArray array],  // for JSCellBackgroundStyleMiddle
                           [NSMutableArray array],  // for JSCellBackgroundStyleBottom
                           [NSMutableArray array]]; // for JSCellBackgroundStyleSolitary
}


#pragma mark - Table View

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
    return 5;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    if (section == 2) {
        return 1;

    } else if (section == 3) {
        return 0;
    }

    return 5;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    NSInteger section = indexPath.section;
    NSInteger row = indexPath.row;

    static NSString *switchCellIdentifier = @"switchCell";
    static NSString *textFieldCellIdentifier = @"fieldCell";
    static NSString *textCellIdentifier = @"textCell";

    UITableViewCell *cell = nil;

    // apply a cached cell type (you would use your own logic to choose types of course)
    if (row % 3 == 0) {
        cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:switchCellIdentifier];

        if (cell == nil) {
            cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:switchCellIdentifier];

            UISwitch *someSwitch = [[UISwitch alloc] init];
            cell.accessoryView = someSwitch;

            cell.textLabel.text = @"Switch Cell";
        }

    } else if (row % 3 == 1) {
        cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:textFieldCellIdentifier];

        if (cell == nil) {
            cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:textFieldCellIdentifier];

            UITextField *someField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 80, 30)];
            someField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
            cell.accessoryView = someField;

            cell.textLabel.text = @"Field Cell";
        }

    } else {
        cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:textCellIdentifier];

        if (cell == nil) {
            cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:textCellIdentifier];

            cell.textLabel.text = @"Generic Label Cell";
        }
    }

    cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
    cell.textLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    cell.detailTextLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%d, %d]", section, row];
    cell.detailTextLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    return cell;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    // apply a cached background view
    JSCellBackgroundStyle backgroundStyle = [self backgroundStyleForIndexPath:indexPath tableView:tableView];
    cell.backgroundView = [self backgroundViewForStyle:backgroundStyle];
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didEndDisplayingCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    JSCellBackgroundStyle backgroundStyle = [self backgroundStyleForIndexPath:indexPath tableView:tableView];
    NSMutableArray *stylePool = backgroundViewPool[backgroundStyle];

    // reclaim the background view for the reuse pool
    [cell.backgroundView removeFromSuperview];

            if (cell.backgroundView != nil) {
            [stylePool addObject:cell.backgroundView];
            }

    cell.backgroundView = nil; // omitting this line will cause some rows to appear without a background because they try to be in two superviews at once
}

- (JSCellBackgroundStyle)backgroundStyleForIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath tableView:(UITableView*)tableView {
    NSInteger maxRow = MAX(0, [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:indexPath.section] - 1); // catch the case of a section with 0 rows

    if (maxRow == 0) {
        return JSCellBackgroundStyleSolitary;

    } else if (indexPath.row == 0) {
        return JSCellBackgroundStyleTop;

    } else if (indexPath.row == maxRow) {
        return JSCellBackgroundStyleBottom;

    } else {
        return JSCellBackgroundStyleMiddle;
    }
}

- (UIView*)backgroundViewForStyle:(JSCellBackgroundStyle)style {
    NSMutableArray *stylePool = backgroundViewPool[style];

    // if we have a reusable view available, remove it from the pool and return it
    if ([stylePool count] > 0) {
        UIView *reusableView = stylePool[0];
        [stylePool removeObject:reusableView];

        return reusableView;

    // if we don't have any reusable views, make a new one and return it
    } else {
        UIView *newView = [[UIView alloc] init];

        NSLog(@"Created a new view for style %i", style);

        switch (style) {
            case JSCellBackgroundStyleTop:
                newView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
                break;

            case JSCellBackgroundStyleMiddle:
                newView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
                break;

            case JSCellBackgroundStyleBottom:
                newView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
                break;

            case JSCellBackgroundStyleSolitary:
                newView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
                break;
        }

        return newView;
    }
}

@end

尽管您可以轻松地将所有 View 都转储到一个重用池中,但是它使某些循环逻辑变得复杂,并且这种方式更易于理解。

关于ios - 使用缓存的UIView在tableView中设置单元格背景 View :willDisplayCell:forRowAtIndexPath:,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15990504/

10-10 21:08
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