当我在代码下运行时,我总是得到一个空的FormData,是否因为表单太复杂?我应该如何更改代码?
看来,如果我仅使用诸如form,input,label的标签来构造表单,则FormData对象将不会为空。也许我可以手动构造一条线并通过XMLHttpRequest发送它,但是有更好的方法吗?
任何帮助将不胜感激,谢谢您的时间。
的HTML:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" id="inquiry" name="inquiry" method="post" role="form"><!--action="processData.php"-->
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="name">Your name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" maxlength="100">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="email">Your email address</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="email" maxlength="100">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-12">
<label for="subject">Subject</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="subject" maxlength="100">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-12">
<label for="message">Your message</label>
<textarea class="form-control" id="message" maxlength="5000"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<button id="post-message" type="submit">
<span>Send Message</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
js:
'use strict';
var Contact = function() {
var sendData = function() {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest() ;
var url = "/php/processData.php";
var inquiryForm = document.forms.namedItem("inquiry");
var FD = new FormData(inquiryForm);
xmlhttp.open("POST", url , true);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
var returnData = xmlhttp.responseText ;
}
};
xmlhttp.send(FD);
for (var [key, value] of FD.entries()) {
console.log(key, value);
}
};
var windowLoadHandler = function() {
window.addEventListener("load",function(){
var inquiryForm = document.getElementById("inquiry");
inquiryForm.addEventListener("submit",function(event){
event.preventDefault();
sendData();
});
});
};
return {
init : function(){
windowLoadHandler();
}
};
}();
最佳答案
您必须将名称添加到所有表单元素中,否则它们将不会与表单一起发送。
这是经过一些更改才能使其工作的代码
'use strict';
var Contact = (function() {
var sendData = function(form) {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "/php/processData.php";
var FD = new FormData(form);
xmlhttp.open("POST", url, true);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
var returnData = xmlhttp.responseText; // note, async, can't be used outside this function
}
}
xmlhttp.send(FD);
console.log()
for (var pair of FD.entries()) {
console.log(pair[0] + ', ' + pair[1]);
}
}
var windowLoadHandler = function() {
var inquiryForm = document.getElementById("inquiry");
inquiryForm.addEventListener("submit", function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
sendData(this);
});
}
return {
init: function() {
windowLoadHandler();
}
};
})();
$(document).ready(function() {
Contact.init();
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" id="inquiry" name="inquiry" method="post" role="form">
<!--action="processData.php"-->
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="fullname">Your name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="fullname" name="fullname" maxlength="100">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<label for="email">Your email address</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="email" maxlength="100" name="email">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-12">
<label for="subject">Subject</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="subject" maxlength="100" name="subject">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-12">
<label for="message">Your message</label>
<textarea class="form-control" id="message" maxlength="5000" name="message"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<button id="post-message" type="submit">
<span>Send Message</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
顺便说一句,您呼叫
Contact.init()
可能需要IIFE。请注意,
name
始终是变量的较差名称,甚至是元素的较差名称/ ID,因为window.name
已经存在。了解如何将表单仅从事件处理程序传递到函数。
关于javascript - 为什么FormData对象为空,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46179316/