我查看了tcpdump手册页,并认为我理解其中提供的示例。但我得到的是我无法完全理解的东西。
原始:模拟器输出

LINE 1: 20:01:13.442111 IP 10.0.0.1.12345 > 10.0.0.2.54321: S 1234:1234(0) win 65535
LINE 2: 20:01:13.471705 IP 10.0.0.2.54321 > 10.0.0.1.12345: S 4321:4321(0) ack 1235 win 65535
LINE 3: 20:01:13.497389 IP 10.0.0.1.14640 > 10.0.0.2.12756: . ack 4322 win 65535
LINE 4: 20:01:13.497422 IP 10.0.0.1.12345 > 10.0.0.2.54321: . 1235:2682(1447) win 65535
LINE 5: 20:01:14.023273 IP 10.0.0.2.12756 > 10.0.0.1.14640: . ack 5768 win 65535

这就是我的理解:
LINE 1: 1 sends 2 0 bytes starting with SEQ number 1234
LINE 2: 2 sends 1 0 bytes starting with SEQ number 4321 and an ACK = (1's SEQ + 1) i.e. 1235
LINE 3: 1 sends 2 0 bytes with an ACK = (2's SEQ + 1) i.e. 4322
LINE 4: 1 sends 2 1447 bytes starting with SEQ number 1235 until 2682 (1447 bytes in total)
LINE 5: 2 sends 1 0 bytes with an ACK = 5768? What is this number? Isn't it supposed to be 2683?

也许我错过了一些太明显的东西。有人能指出吗?
编辑1:模拟器输出(弹出一个连接信息)
20:01:13.442111 IP 10.0.0.1.12345 > 10.0.0.2.54321: S 1234:1234(0) win 65535
20:01:13.471705 IP 10.0.0.2.54321 > 10.0.0.1.12345: S 4321:4321(0) ack 1235 win 65535
20:01:13.497422 IP 10.0.0.1.12345 > 10.0.0.2.54321: . 1235:2682(1447) win 65535
20:01:14.573322 IP 10.0.0.2.54321 > 10.0.0.1.12345: . ack 5981 win 65535
20:01:14.593870 IP 10.0.0.1.12345 > 10.0.0.2.54321: . 4129:5576(1447) win 65535
20:01:14.639457 IP 10.0.0.1.12345 > 10.0.0.2.54321: . 7023:8470(1447) win 65535
20:01:14.639606 IP 10.0.0.1.12345 > 10.0.0.2.54321: . 9917:10640(723) win 65535
20:01:14.660971 IP 10.0.0.2.54321 > 10.0.0.1.12345: . ack 11769 win 65535
20:01:14.693847 IP 10.0.0.1.12345 > 10.0.0.2.54321: . 12087:13534(1447) win 65535
20:01:14.726564 IP 10.0.0.2.54321 > 10.0.0.1.12345: . ack 15964 win 65535

问题:ack看起来还是不同的。是5981而不是2683。
编辑2:实际TCP输出
22:20:14.492625 IP 72.14.204.99.80 > 10.0.2.15.59745: S 255616001:255616001(0) ack 1727704513 win 65535 <mss 1460>
22:20:14.495606 IP 10.0.2.15.59745 > 72.14.204.99.80: . ack 255616002 win 5840
22:20:14.501015 IP 10.0.2.15.59745 > 72.14.204.99.80: P 1727704513:1727705327(814) ack 255616002 win 5840
22:20:14.501746 IP 72.14.204.99.80 > 10.0.2.15.59745: . ack 1727705327 win 65535
22:20:14.562197 IP 72.14.204.99.80 > 10.0.2.15.59745: P 255616002:255616102(100) ack 1727705327 win 65535
22:20:14.562298 IP 10.0.2.15.59745 > 72.14.204.99.80: . ack 255616102 win 5840
22:20:14.630749 IP 10.0.2.15.59745 > 72.14.204.99.80: P 1727705327:1727706096(769) ack 255616102 win 5840
22:20:14.631228 IP 72.14.204.99.80 > 10.0.2.15.59745: . ack 1727706096 win 65535
22:20:14.692324 IP 72.14.204.99.80 > 10.0.2.15.59745: P 255616102:255616338(236) ack 1727706096 win 65535
22:20:14.692361 IP 10.0.2.15.59745 > 72.14.204.99.80: . ack 255616338 win 6432

问题:我按照你的建议做了尝试,并增加了一个连接的输出。但这一次,为什么ACK不是seq+1?

最佳答案

从端口号上看,1号线、2号线和5号线似乎属于一个会话,而2号线和4号线则属于另一个会话。
我强烈建议您使用tcpdump捕获数据包,并使用wireshark工具分析结果,而不是使用tcpdump进行数据包分析。
编辑:
对于模拟器流,它会混乱。由于10.0.0.1->10.0.0.2包的序列号不是完全的,所以我想可能有一些包没有被捕获,时间也没有显示真实的状态。所以你可以忽略它。
对于真正的河流来说,没关系。对于syn包,ack reply=seq+1;对于内容发送,ack=seq+len。这条小溪真的向我们展示了这一点。

关于networking - 需要一些帮助来解释tcpdump输出,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2338971/

10-13 04:55