我们有一个 auto.create.topics.enable 和 delete.topic.enable 都设置为 true 的 2 节点 kafka 集群。我们的应用程序从一个公共(public)请求主题中读取并响应客户端在请求负载中提供的响应主题。auto.create.topics 设置为 true，因为我们的客户端有一个自动缩放环境，其中新工作人员将从新的响应主题中读取。由于客户端的一些实现问题，创建了很多从未使用过的主题(结束偏移量是 0 )，我们正在尝试清理它们。
问题是在删除主题后，它几乎立即被重新创建。这些主题没有任何消费者(因为听它的 worker 已经死了)。
我已经尝试了以下
Kafka CLI 删除命令
kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic <topic-name> --delete
在下创建一个zookeeper节点
/admin/delete_topics/<topic-name>
两者似乎都不起作用。在日志中，我看到收到了删除请求并删除了相应的日志/索引。但是在几秒/分钟内，主题会自动创建。日志供引用 -
INFO [Partition <topic-name>-0 broker=0] No checkpointed highwatermark is found for partition <topic-name>-0 (kafka.cluster.Partition)
INFO Replica loaded for partition <topic-name>-0 with initial high watermark 0 (kafka.cluster.Replica)
INFO Replica loaded for partition <topic-name>-0 with initial high watermark 0 (kafka.cluster.Replica)
INFO [Partition <topic-name>-0 broker=0] <topic-name>-0 starts at Leader Epoch 0 from offset 0. Previous Leader Epoch was: -1 (kafka.cluster.Partition)
INFO Deleted log /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-4.7a79dfc720624d228d5ee90c8d4c325e-delete/00000000000000000000.log. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted offset index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-4.7a79dfc720624d228d5ee90c8d4c325e-delete/00000000000000000000.index. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted time index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-4.7a79dfc720624d228d5ee90c8d4c325e-delete/00000000000000000000.timeindex. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted log for partition <topic-name>-4 in /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-4.7a79dfc720624d228d5ee90c8d4c325e-delete. (kafka.log.LogManager)
INFO Deleted log /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-2.d32a905f9ace459cb62a530b2c605347-delete/00000000000000000000.log. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted offset index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-2.d32a905f9ace459cb62a530b2c605347-delete/00000000000000000000.index. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted time index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-2.d32a905f9ace459cb62a530b2c605347-delete/00000000000000000000.timeindex. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted log for partition <topic-name>-2 in /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-2.d32a905f9ace459cb62a530b2c605347-delete. (kafka.log.LogManager)
INFO Deleted log /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-3.0670e8aefae5481682d53afcc09bab6a-delete/00000000000000000000.log. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted offset index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-3.0670e8aefae5481682d53afcc09bab6a-delete/00000000000000000000.index. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted time index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-3.0670e8aefae5481682d53afcc09bab6a-delete/00000000000000000000.timeindex. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted log for partition <topic-name>-3 in /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-3.0670e8aefae5481682d53afcc09bab6a-delete. (kafka.log.LogManager)
INFO Deleted log /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-7.ac76d42a39094955abfb9d37951f4fae-delete/00000000000000000000.log. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted offset index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-7.ac76d42a39094955abfb9d37951f4fae-delete/00000000000000000000.index. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted time index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-7.ac76d42a39094955abfb9d37951f4fae-delete/00000000000000000000.timeindex. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted log for partition <topic-name>-7 in /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-7.ac76d42a39094955abfb9d37951f4fae-delete. (kafka.log.LogManager)
INFO Deleted log /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-1.4872c74d579f4553a881114749e08141-delete/00000000000000000000.log. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted offset index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-1.4872c74d579f4553a881114749e08141-delete/00000000000000000000.index. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted time index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-1.4872c74d579f4553a881114749e08141-delete/00000000000000000000.timeindex. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted log for partition <topic-name>-1 in /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-1.4872c74d579f4553a881114749e08141-delete. (kafka.log.LogManager)
INFO Deleted log /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-0.489b7241226341f0a7ffa3d1b9a70e35-delete/00000000000000000000.log. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted offset index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-0.489b7241226341f0a7ffa3d1b9a70e35-delete/00000000000000000000.index. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted time index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-0.489b7241226341f0a7ffa3d1b9a70e35-delete/00000000000000000000.timeindex. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted log for partition <topic-name>-0 in /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-0.489b7241226341f0a7ffa3d1b9a70e35-delete. (kafka.log.LogManager)
INFO Deleted log /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-5.6d659cd119304e1f9a4077265364d05b-delete/00000000000000000000.log. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted offset index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-5.6d659cd119304e1f9a4077265364d05b-delete/00000000000000000000.index. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted time index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-5.6d659cd119304e1f9a4077265364d05b-delete/00000000000000000000.timeindex. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted log for partition <topic-name>-5 in /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-5.6d659cd119304e1f9a4077265364d05b-delete. (kafka.log.LogManager)
INFO Deleted log /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-6.652d1aec02014a3aa59bd3e14635bd3b-delete/00000000000000000000.log. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted offset index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-6.652d1aec02014a3aa59bd3e14635bd3b-delete/00000000000000000000.index. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted time index /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-6.652d1aec02014a3aa59bd3e14635bd3b-delete/00000000000000000000.timeindex. (kafka.log.LogSegment)
INFO Deleted log for partition <topic-name>-6 in /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-6.652d1aec02014a3aa59bd3e14635bd3b-delete. (kafka.log.LogManager)
INFO [GroupCoordinator 0]: Removed 0 offsets associated with deleted partitions: <topic-name>-0. (kafka.coordinator.group.GroupCoordinator)
INFO [ReplicaFetcherManager on broker 0] Removed fetcher for partitions Set(<topic-name>-0) (kafka.server.ReplicaFetcherManager)
INFO [ReplicaAlterLogDirsManager on broker 0] Removed fetcher for partitions Set(<topic-name>-0) (kafka.server.ReplicaAlterLogDirsManager)
INFO [ReplicaFetcherManager on broker 0] Removed fetcher for partitions Set(<topic-name>-0) (kafka.server.ReplicaFetcherManager)
INFO [ReplicaAlterLogDirsManager on broker 0] Removed fetcher for partitions Set(<topic-name>-0) (kafka.server.ReplicaAlterLogDirsManager)
INFO Log for partition <topic-name>-0 is renamed to /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0/<topic-name>-0.185c7eda12b749a2999cd39b3f90c738-delete and is scheduled for deletion (kafka.log.LogManager)
INFO Creating topic <topic-name> with configuration {} and initial partition assignment Map(0 -> ArrayBuffer(0, 1)) (kafka.zk.AdminZkClient)
INFO [KafkaApi-0] Auto creation of topic <topic-name> with 1 partitions and replication factor 2 is successful (kafka.server.KafkaApis)
INFO [ReplicaFetcherManager on broker 0] Removed fetcher for partitions Set(<topic-name>-0) (kafka.server.ReplicaFetcherManager)
INFO [Log partition=<topic-name>-0, dir=/home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0] Loading producer state till offset 0 with message format version 2 (kafka.log.Log)
INFO [Log partition=<topic-name>-0, dir=/home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0] Completed load of log with 1 segments, log start offset 0 and log end offset 0 in 0 ms (kafka.log.Log)
INFO Created log for partition <topic-name>-0 in /home/ec2-user/data/kafka/0 with properties {compression.type -> producer, message.format.version -> 2.2-IV1, file.delete.delay.ms -> 60000, max.message.bytes -> 1000012, min.compaction.lag.ms -> 0, message.timestamp.type -> CreateTime, message.downconversion.enable -> true, min.insync.replicas -> 1, segment.jitter.ms -> 0, preallocate -> false, min.cleanable.dirty.ratio -> 0.5, index.interval.bytes -> 4096, unclean.leader.election.enable -> false, retention.bytes -> -1, delete.retention.ms -> 86400000, cleanup.policy -> [delete], flush.ms -> 9223372036854775807, segment.ms -> 604800000, segment.bytes -> 1073741824, retention.ms -> 86400000, message.timestamp.difference.max.ms -> 9223372036854775807, segment.index.bytes -> 10485760, flush.messages -> 9223372036854775807}. (kafka.log.LogManager)
INFO [Partition <topic-name>-0 broker=0] No checkpointed highwatermark is found for partition <topic-name>-0 (kafka.cluster.Partition)
INFO Replica loaded for partition <topic-name>-0 with initial high watermark 0 (kafka.cluster.Replica)
INFO Replica loaded for partition <topic-name>-0 with initial high watermark 0 (kafka.cluster.Replica)
INFO [Partition <topic-name>-0 broker=0] <topic-name>-0 starts at Leader Epoch 0 from offset 0. Previous Leader Epoch was: -1 (kafka.cluster.Partition)
有没有人知道当没有消费者在倾听并且没有生产者正在为该主题生产时重新创建该主题背后的原因？复制是否可能在其背后(可能存在某种竞争条件)？我们正在使用 Kafka 2.2 。
直接删除该主题的日志目录似乎可行，但是，当创建了数千个主题时，这很麻烦。我们希望有一个清理脚本定期执行此操作，因为由于客户端环境的自动缩放特性，可能会频繁出现孤立的响应主题。
更新
我通过禁用
auto.create.topics.enable 然后删除主题来尝试 Giorgos 的建议。这次该主题确实被删除了，但我的应用程序没有任何错误(这使我得出结论，该主题没有消费者/生产者)。此外，当启用
auto.create.topics.enable 并且使用 replication-factor=1 创建主题时，删除后不会重新创建主题。这让我相信复制可能是罪魁祸首。这可能是卡夫卡的错误吗？在这里开枪；事实证明，有些东西正在从客户环境中聆听/重新创建这些主题。
最佳答案
即使您提到没有消费者/生产者从该主题消费/生产，听起来也是如此。也许您有任何在 Kafka Connect 上运行的连接器可以从/向 Kafka 复制数据？
如果您仍然找不到导致重新创建已删除的 Kafka 主题的原因，我建议将 auto.create.topics.enable 设置为 false(临时)，以便无法自动重新创建主题。然后导致主题重新创建的过程通常会失败，这将在您的日志中报告。
关于apache-kafka - Kafka 在启用 auto.create.topics 时删除主题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60061434/