如果我问的问题太大,请原谅我,我尝试学习编码,我想我缺少关于KeyListiner的大量细节。我正在尝试制作一个简单的程序,“滚动骰子”并在用户按下键时显示数字1到6的图片。我的程序似乎未响应任何用户输入。
我究竟做错了什么?
谢谢您的帮助,我只是在尝试学习,以便您提出任何建议。
public class Dice {
public static void main (String arg[]) {
new DD();
}
}
class DD extends JPanel {
DD(){
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("dice.jpg");
JLabel label = new JLabel(icon);
frame.add(label);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
addKeyListener(new Roll());
}
}
class Roll extends JFrame implements KeyListener {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent event){}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent event){}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent event){
int d = event.getKeyCode();
if(d == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
int roll = (int) (Math.random()*6) + 1;
System.out.println(roll);
}
}
}
最佳答案
让我们仔细看看您的DD
类...
class DD extends JPanel {
DD() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("dice.jpg");
JLabel label = new JLabel(icon);
frame.add(label);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
addKeyListener(new Roll());
}
}
您在
JFrame
的构造函数中创建JPanel
的实例,这是一个有问题的行为...您创建一个
JLabel
并将其添加到JFrame
您显示
JFrame
您将
KeyListener
添加到DD
JPanel
但是请稍等,
DD
从未附加到任何可见组件,怎么可能接收到关键事件呢?KeyListener
仅在其注册的组件可聚焦且具有焦点时才起作用,但是如果它从未显示在屏幕上,则它永远不会具有焦点!首先,我将避免使用
KeyListener
,它具有与焦点相关的问题,而应使用Key Bindings API例如...
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.ActionMap;
import javax.swing.InputMap;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class Dice {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Dice();
}
public Dice() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new DD());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
class DD extends JPanel {
DD() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
JLabel label = new JLabel(" - ");
add(label);
addKeyBindingFor(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0), "Action.roll", new DiceRollAction(label));
}
protected void addKeyBindingFor(KeyStroke keyStroke, String name, Action action) {
InputMap inputMap = getInputMap(WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);
ActionMap actionMap = getActionMap();
inputMap.put(keyStroke, name);
actionMap.put(name, action);
}
public class DiceRollAction extends AbstractAction {
private JLabel label;
public DiceRollAction(JLabel label) {
this.label = label;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
int roll = (int) (Math.random() * 6) + 1;
label.setText(Integer.toString(roll));
}
}
}
}
关于java - Java KeyListener没有响应,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36852230/