我正在尝试将我的 NEXTJS 应用程序部署到 azure。
我创建了一个包含安装了 Node 的 linux 操作系统的 web 应用程序。
我的 package.json 看起来像这样。
{
"name": "frontend",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "This package contains all necessary depenencies for frontned",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"dev": "next",
"build": "next build",
"start": "next start -p $PORT",
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"author": "masnad",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"@zeit/next-css": "^1.0.1",
"next": "^8.0.3",
"react": "^16.8.3",
"react-dom": "^16.8.3"
}
}
我首先创建了一个空的 webapp，然后使用了部署服务 kudu，我将我的代码从本地推送到了 azure。
推送到 azure 时的 git 日志如下所示
remote: ..............................................................
remote: npm WARN rollback Rolling back fsevents@1.2.7 failed (this is probably harmless): ENOTEMPTY: directory not empty, rmdir '/home/site/wwwroot/node_modules/fsevents/node_modules/abbrev'
remote: npm WARN rollback Rolling back rc@1.2.8 failed (this is probably harmless): ENOTEMPTY: directory not empty, rmdir '/home/site/wwwroot/node_modules/fsevents/node_modules/rc/node_modules/minimist'
remote:
remote: > ax-frontend@1.0.0 postinstall /home/site/wwwroot
remote: > next build
remote:
remote: ...............
remote: Creating an optimized production build ...
remote:
remote: ...
remote: Compiled successfully.
remote:
remote: ┌ /
remote: ├ /_app
remote: ├ /_document
remote: └ /_error
remote:
remote: npm WARN unistore@3.2.1 requires a peer of preact@* but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
remote: audited 6645 packages in 139.904s
remote: found 0 vulnerabilities
remote: npm WARN ax-frontend@1.0.0 No repository field.
remote:
remote: npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.7 (node_modules/fsevents):
remote: npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.7: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
remote:
remote:
remote: > ax-frontend@1.0.0 build /home/site/wwwroot
remote: > next build
remote:
remote: .........
remote: Creating an optimized production build ...
remote:
remote: ...
remote: Compiled successfully.
remote:
remote: ┌ /
remote: ├ /_app
remote: ├ /_document
remote: └ /_error
remote:
remote:
remote: Done.
remote: Running post deployment command(s)...
remote: Deployment successful.
remote: App container will begin restart within 10 seconds.
To https://node-ax-dev.scm.azurewebsites.net:443/node-ax-dev.git
ec4d5ad..dcadc02 development -> master
所以我猜它部署得很好。
我去了
https://node-ax-dev-1212.azurewebsites.net 但什么也没发生。因此，我在实例中通过 SSH 连接，然后运行
npm run dev，它立即向我展示了在 localhost:3000 上运行的项目。所以我写了 https://node-ax-dev-1212.azurewebsites.net:3000 ，但它没有工作，因为它在终端中告诉该端口已在使用中并关闭。
我不确定出了什么问题，但感觉我正确地完成了大部分程序。
我没有添加任何特定的环境变量，所以一切都是全新的。
我的目录看起来像这样。
P.S 我还尝试在应用程序设置
runtime 中添加一个启动文件命令 npm run dev 但我认为它不起作用。 最佳答案
Azure 需要一个 web.config 文件和一个 server.js/index.js 作为起点，否则它将无法启动。
我建议更改您的文件夹结构。看下面的例子
https://github.com/zeit/next.js/tree/master/examples/custom-server
创建 server.js 文件并从上述 github repo 中复制信息。
在 package.json 文件中将 dev build and start 替换为
"dev": "node server.js",
"build": "next build",
"start": "node server.js"
现在您可以使用
node server.js 来运行您的代码。将其上传到 azure 时，在您的根目录中创建一个文件调用
web.config 并添加以下代码。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
This configuration file is required if iisnode is used to run node processes behind
IIS or IIS Express. For more information, visit:
https://github.com/tjanczuk/iisnode/blob/master/src/samples/configuration/web.config
-->
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<!-- Visit http://blogs.msdn.com/b/windowsazure/archive/2013/11/14/introduction-to-websockets-on-windows-azure-web-sites.aspx for more information on WebSocket support -->
<webSocket enabled="false" />
<handlers>
<!-- Indicates that the server.js file is a node.js site to be handled by the iisnode module -->
<add name="iisnode" path="server.js" verb="*" modules="iisnode"/>
</handlers>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<!-- Do not interfere with requests for node-inspector debugging -->
<rule name="NodeInspector" patternSyntax="ECMAScript" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^server.js\/debug[\/]?" />
</rule>
<!-- First we consider whether the incoming URL matches a physical file in the /public folder -->
<rule name="StaticContent">
<action type="Rewrite" url="public{REQUEST_URI}"/>
</rule>
<!-- All other URLs are mapped to the node.js site entry point -->
<rule name="DynamicContent">
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="True"/>
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="server.js"/>
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
<!-- 'bin' directory has no special meaning in node.js and apps can be placed in it -->
<security>
<requestFiltering>
<hiddenSegments>
<remove segment="bin"/>
</hiddenSegments>
</requestFiltering>
</security>
<!-- Make sure error responses are left untouched -->
<httpErrors existingResponse="PassThrough" />
<!--
You can control how Node is hosted within IIS using the following options:
* watchedFiles: semi-colon separated list of files that will be watched for changes to restart the server
* node_env: will be propagated to node as NODE_ENV environment variable
* debuggingEnabled - controls whether the built-in debugger is enabled
See https://github.com/tjanczuk/iisnode/blob/master/src/samples/configuration/web.config for a full list of options
-->
<!--<iisnode watchedFiles="web.config;*.js"/>-->
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
在根据需要通过调整 server.js 文件添加和更改路由之后。
将其推送到 azure，您的应用程序将开始运行，因为 azure 现在将运行 node server.js 并知道在哪里可以找到它。
而且
web.config 文件将重写 URL，因此您不必添加 yoururl.azure.net:3000，您只需输入 URL 即可。关于javascript - 无法将下一个 js 部署到 azure，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54908662/