我正在使用ExchangWebServices2010尝试从邮箱读取所有未读邮件,然后将它们标记为已读。
我以这个例子为基础:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/exchange/aa563373(v=exchg.140).aspx
找到所有未读邮件并阅读正文内容:
//Set up the connection to exchange service
ExchangeServiceBinding exchangeService = new ExchangeServiceBinding();
exchangeService.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("userid", "password", "domain");
exchangeService.Url = "https://exchangeserver/ews/exchange.asmx";
//REturn all properties
FindItemType findType = new FindItemType();
findType.Traversal = ItemQueryTraversalType.Shallow;
findType.ItemShape = new ItemResponseShapeType();
findType.ItemShape.BaseShape = DefaultShapeNamesType.AllProperties;
//Only search the inbox
DistinguishedFolderIdType[] foldersToSearch = new DistinguishedFolderIdType[1];
foldersToSearch[0] = new DistinguishedFolderIdType();
foldersToSearch[0].Id = DistinguishedFolderIdNameType.inbox;
findType.ParentFolderIds = foldersToSearch;
//Only unread emails
RestrictionType restriction = new RestrictionType();
IsEqualToType isEqualTo = new IsEqualToType();
PathToUnindexedFieldType pathToFieldType = new PathToUnindexedFieldType();
pathToFieldType.FieldURI = UnindexedFieldURIType.messageIsRead;
//Not IsRead
FieldURIOrConstantType constantType = new FieldURIOrConstantType();
ConstantValueType constantValueType = new ConstantValueType();
constantValueType.Value = "0";
constantType.Item = constantValueType;
isEqualTo.Item = pathToFieldType;
isEqualTo.FieldURIOrConstant = constantType;
restriction.Item = isEqualTo;
//set the not IsRead restriction
findType.Restriction = restriction;
try
{
FindItemResponseType findResponse = exchangeService.FindItem(findType);
ResponseMessageType[] responseMessType = findResponse.ResponseMessages.Items;
List<ItemIdType> unreadItemIds = new List<ItemIdType>();
//get all unread item IDs
foreach (ResponseMessageType respMessage in responseMessType)
{
if(respMessage is FindItemResponseMessageType)
{
FindItemResponseMessageType itemResponse = (FindItemResponseMessageType)respMessage;
if (itemResponse.ResponseClass == ResponseClassType.Success)
{
if (itemResponse.RootFolder.Item != null)
{
if (itemResponse.RootFolder.Item is ArrayOfRealItemsType)
{
ArrayOfRealItemsType items = (ArrayOfRealItemsType)itemResponse.RootFolder.Item;
if (items.Items != null)
{
ItemType[] itemTypes = items.Items;
foreach (ItemType item in itemTypes)
{
if (item is MessageType)
{
unreadItemIds.Add(item.ItemId);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (unreadItemIds.Count == 0)
MessageBox.Show("No unread emails found");
else
{
//Get all unread mail messages, display body
GetItemType getItemType = new GetItemType();
getItemType.ItemShape = new ItemResponseShapeType();
getItemType.ItemShape.BaseShape = DefaultShapeNamesType.AllProperties;
getItemType.ItemShape.BodyType = BodyTypeResponseType.Text;
getItemType.ItemShape.BodyTypeSpecified = true;
getItemType.ItemIds = unreadItemIds.ToArray();
GetItemResponseType getItemResponse = exchangeService.GetItem(getItemType);
if(getItemResponse.ResponseMessages != null)
{
ArrayOfResponseMessagesType responseMessages = getItemResponse.ResponseMessages;
foreach(ResponseMessageType responseMessage in responseMessages.Items)
{
if (responseMessage is ItemInfoResponseMessageType)
{
ItemInfoResponseMessageType responseItemInfo = (ItemInfoResponseMessageType)responseMessage;
if (responseItemInfo.Items != null)
{
ArrayOfRealItemsType responseRealItems = (ArrayOfRealItemsType)responseItemInfo.Items;
if (responseRealItems.Items != null)
{
foreach (ItemType responseItemType in responseRealItems.Items)
{
if (responseItemType is MessageType)
{
MessageType fullMessage = (MessageType)responseItemType;
BodyType body = fullMessage.Body;
if (body != null)
{
MessageBox.Show(body.Value);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
MessageBox.Show(ee.Message +" " + (ee.InnerException ?? new Exception("")).Message);
}
这确实会返回所有未读邮件正文的文本版本,但是必须有一种更有效的方法,不是吗?
有人知道我如何将电子邮件更新为已读并将其发送回服务器吗?
最佳答案
使用EWS v1无法将aMessageType
标记为已读。如果您一直使用EWS v1,请参见this MSDN blog post了解解决方法。
EWS v2将IsRead property作为可写的(message.IsRead = true; message.Update();
)引入,这使得它变得微不足道。您可以为Exchange 2007及更高版本使用EWS v2托管API,但它是一个单独的安装。更多信息请参见MSDN page on EWS Managed API 2.0。
关于c# - 使用Exchange Web Service 2010查找所有未读电子邮件,然后标记为已读?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17051198/