我是GO新手,我试图弄清楚goroutines如何工作以及如何使其同步。
这是我编写的一个简单程序,旨在了解有关它们的信息:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
)
func printAfterDelay(delay time.Duration, message string, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
time.Sleep(delay)
fmt.Println(message)
wg.Done()
}
func add(a int, b int, chan1 chan int, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
c := a + b
chan1 <- c
//close(chan1)
wg.Done()
}
func printer(chan1 chan int, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
for result := range chan1 {
//result := <-chan1
//time.Sleep(2000 * time.Millisecond)
fmt.Println(result)
}
close(chan1)
wg.Done()
}
func main() {
//var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
fmt.Println("Start...")
wg.Add(1)
go printAfterDelay(2000*time.Millisecond, "Try", wg)
chan1 := make(chan int)
wg.Add(1)
go add(5, 4, chan1, wg)
wg.Add(1)
go add(3, 1, chan1, wg)
wg.Add(1)
go printer(chan1, wg)
//time.Sleep(3000 * time.Millisecond)
wg.Wait()
fmt.Println("End")
}
add函数将两个int求和,然后将结果传递给chan。
打印机功能从chan获取结果并进行打印。
这两个函数在main()中被称为goroutine,因此我还传递了一个WaitGroup作为指针,在调用goroutine之前将其递增,并在函数结束时递减。
无论如何,当我执行编译的程序时,它会打印:
Start...
9
4
Try
fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!
goroutine 16 [semacquire]:
sync.runtime_Semacquire(0x18334008)
/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/sema.goc:199 +0x37
sync.(*WaitGroup).Wait(0x183240e0)
/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/sync/waitgroup.go:129 +0x12d
main.main()
/home/ettore/go/src/example/goroutine/main.go:52 +0x1e5
goroutine 19 [finalizer wait]:
runtime.park(0x80599e0, 0x814f000, 0x814e3e9)
/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1369 +0x94
runtime.parkunlock(0x814f000, 0x814e3e9)
/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1385 +0x3
frunfinq()
/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/mgc0.c:2644 +0xc5
runtime.goexit()
/usr/lib/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1445
goroutine 23 [chan receive]:
main.printer(0x1831a090, 0x183240e0)
/home/ettore/go/src/example/goroutine/main.go:23 +0x46
created by main.main
/home/ettore/go/src/example/goroutine/main.go:49 +0x1d7
问题在哪里和什么地方?
谢谢!
最佳答案
以下作品。我的意思是,它不会死锁。
由于您在通道的范围循环中具有打印机功能,因此在通道关闭后它将自动停止。我在末尾添加了3秒的延迟,以提供try循环时间进行打印。 Read the documentation though. It'll explain 100% of these details.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
)
func printAfterDelay(delay time.Duration, message string, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
time.Sleep(delay)
fmt.Println(message)
}
func add(a int, b int, chan1 chan int, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
c := a + b
chan1 <- c
wg.Done()
}
func printer(chan1 chan int, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
for result := range chan1 {
fmt.Println(result)
}
}
func main() {
//var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
fmt.Println("Start...")
go printAfterDelay(2000*time.Millisecond, "Try", wg)
chan1 := make(chan int)
wg.Add(1)
go add(5, 4, chan1, wg)
wg.Add(1)
go add(3, 1, chan1, wg)
go printer(chan1, wg)
time.Sleep(3000 * time.Millisecond)
wg.Wait()
close(chan1)
fmt.Println("End")
}
关于go - golang :学习goroutine让我陷入僵局,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29479562/