我正在尝试构建一个简单的应用程序,该程序会从我的PC下载png文件,然后对其进行解码,并将其设置在imageview中的新视图中,并在按下按钮后启动新活动。
与联网有关的所有事情以及文件的解码似乎都可以正常工作,但是使用“ findviewbyid”(Android Studio)时,我似乎遇到了很多错误,但它提示正确的ID,但是当我运行它时,引发异常,应用崩溃。
(在android studio中创建新活动时,它会创建一个占位符片段。我是否应该在片段的OncreateView中编写代码?)
活动xml:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.app.show"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />
片段xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.app.show$PlaceholderFragment">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/fromaster"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
Java代码(onCreate):
public class show extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_show);
ImageView v;
v = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.fromaster);
byte[] raw;
if (v == null){Log.d("at view","empty");}
raw = getIntent().getByteArrayExtra("pic");
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(raw,0,raw.length);
if (bitmap == null){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"empty bitmap",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else{
try{
v.setImageBitmap(bitmap);}
catch (Exception e){
Log.d("at setting bitmap","error",e);
}
}
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
.commit();
}
}
日志猫:
02-02 10:48:34.330 21950-21950/com.example.app E/FragmentManager﹕ No view found for id 0x7f080000 (com.example.app:id/container) for fragment PlaceholderFragment{41bd5c38 #0 id=0x7f080000}
编辑:我使用了片段的OncreateView,使用findviewbyid时仍然是一个例外:
Java代码:
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_show, container, false);
ImageView v = (ImageView) getView().findViewById(R.id.fromaster);
byte[] raw;
if (v == null){Log.d("at view","empty");}
raw = getArguments().getByteArray("pic");
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(raw,0,raw.length);
if (bitmap == null){
Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(),"empty bitmap",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else{
try{
v.setImageBitmap(bitmap);}
catch (Exception e){
Log.d("at setting bitmap","error",e);
}
}
return rootView;
}
}
logcat错误:
02-02 11:29:24.335 25479-25479/com.example.app E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.app, PID: 25479
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.app/com.example.app.show}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2215)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2265)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:145)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1206)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5081)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:781)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.app.show$PlaceholderFragment.onCreateView(show.java:69)
at android.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1700)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:890)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1062)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:684)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1447)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5240)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2178)
最佳答案
activity_show.xml
没有ImageView
ImageView在fragment.xml
中。 findViewById
在当前展开的布局中查找视图。因此,如果您findViewById
返回null,则您为视图引用了错误的ID,或者您在膨胀的xml中没有该视图。
我的猜测是您的活动有一个framelayout,这是您向其中添加或替换frament的容器。 ImageView
的初始化应转到Fragment的onCreateView
,并且您需要在show
活动中将片段添加到FrameLayout
。
编辑:
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_show, container, false);
ImageView v = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.fromaster);
关于java - findviewbyid处的nullpointerexcetion,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21508850/