帮我，请它变得令人沮丧！
我正在做一个聊天应用程序，在该应用程序中，每次用户按下发送按钮时，我都会以编程方式将视图添加到线性布局中，代码如下：
public void appendToMessageHistory(String id,String uname, String messa,String messageType, final String filepath, String DownloadStatus,boolean internet,int type) {
//TextView tv=new TextView(Messaging.this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(Width, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.setMargins(0, 10, 0, 0);
View v = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.message_entity, null);
TextView mess;
TextView time;
final ImageView iv;
final ProgressBar progressBar;
ImageView statusiv;
if (friend.userName.equals(uname)) {
v = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.message_entity, null);
v.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
mess = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_message);
time = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_time);
iv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_imageview);
statusiv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_progressbar);
} else {
v = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.message_entity_right, null);
lp.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;
v.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
mess = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_right_message);
time = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_right_time);
iv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_right_imageview);
statusiv = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.imageViewleft);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_Right_progressbar);
}
try {
progressBar.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (messageType != null) {
if (messageType.equals(MessageInfo.MESSAGE_TYPE_PIC)) {
iv.setImageBitmap(ImageHandlet.GetBitmapFromPath(filepath));
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filepath), "image/png");
startActivity(intent);
Log.d("FIlePAth", filepath);
}
});
} else if (messageType.equals(MessageInfo.MESSAGE_TYPE_VIDEO)) {
if (DownloadStatus.equals(LocalStorageHandler.DOWNLOADED)) {
if(!(friend.userName.equals(uname))) {
if (type != 3) {
Bitmap bitTh = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(filepath, MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND);
iv.setImageBitmap(bitTh);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(filepath));
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(filepath), "video/mp4");
startActivity(intent);
}
});
} else {
Log.w("Zipping","Progress Bar");
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
} else {
Bitmap bitTh = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(filepath, MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND);
iv.setImageBitmap(bitTh);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(filepath));
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(filepath), "video/mp4");
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
} else if (DownloadStatus.equals(LocalStorageHandler.NotDOWNLOADED)) {
iv.setTag(id);
iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.download);
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Cursor c = localstoragehandler.getIDnfo(iv.getTag().toString());
String filepath = "";
//Toast.makeText(getApplication(),iv.getTag().toString()+" iD " +iv.getId(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
while (c.moveToNext()) {
String msg0 = c.getString(0);
String msg2 = c.getString(2);
String msg3 = c.getString(3);
String msg4 = c.getString(4);
String msg5 = c.getString(5);
String msg6 = c.getString(6);
filepath = msg5;
Log.d("-----------Vedio-----", "------------------");
Log.d("DATABASE---------", msg0);
Log.d("DATABASE-------", msg2);
Log.d("DATABASE---------", msg3);
Log.d("DATABASE-----", msg4 + "");
Log.d("DATABASE-------", msg5 + "");
Log.d("DATABASE----------", msg6 + "");
Log.d("--------END-------", "-------END-----------");
}
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), filepath.toString() + iv.getTag().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
DownloadFileFromURL downloadFileFromURL = new DownloadFileFromURL(filepath, iv.getTag().toString());
downloadFileFromURL.execute("");
}
});
}
} else {
iv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
if(!(messageType.equals(MessageInfo.MESSAGE_TYPE_VIDEO))) {
if (!internet) {
statusiv.setImageResource(R.drawable.noconnectionl);
}
}
mess.setText(messa);
//time.setText(sendt);
v.setLayoutParams(lp);
final View lastview = v;
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mEssageBox.addView(lastview);
}
});
scrollView.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
scrollView.fullScroll(View.FOCUS_DOWN);
messageText.requestFocus();
}
});
}
这是对话框的XML：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layoutDirection="ltr">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageViewleft"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:src="@drawable/chaticion" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/tests"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#83e3ed"
android:layoutDirection="rtl"
android:padding="5dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/imageViewleft"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/imageViewleft">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/message_entity_right_message"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginEnd="19dp"
android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
android:text="Large ffText"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:textIsSelectable="true" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/message_entity_right_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/message_entity_right_message"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:text="Small Text"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/message_entity_right_imageview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="false"
android:layout_below="@+id/message_entity_right_time"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/message_entity_Right_progressbar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="false"
android:layout_below="@+id/message_entity_right_time"
android:indeterminate="false"
android:visibility="invisible" />
</RelativeLayout>
这是发送视频消息的代码：
final String message = messageText.getText().toString();
final Long rowid = localstoragehandler.insert(imService.getUsername(), friend.userName, message, MessageInfo.MESSAGE_TYPE_VIDEO, ZippedVideoPath, LocalStorageHandler.DOWNLOADED); //insert data into db and get to chat_id
appendToMessageHistory(rowid + "", imService.getUsername(), message, MessageInfo.MESSAGE_TYPE_VIDEO, ZippedVideoPath, LocalStorageHandler.DOWNLOADED, internet,3);// append the video with type 3 to just display the progress
messageText.setText("Video");
String newstr = null;
// intialize the asynctask to upload the video
class UploadVideo extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
ProgressDialog uploading;
View V;
UploadVideo(View v){
V = v;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
// uploading = ProgressDialog.show(Messaging.this, "Uploading File", "Please wait...", false, false);
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
return imService.sendVideoMessage(imService.getUsername(), friend.userName, message, MessageInfo.MESSAGE_TYPE_VIDEO, "", ZippedVideoPath);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
super.onPostExecute(s);
// RelativeLayout v = (RelativeLayout) V.findViewById(rowid.intValue());
// Log.w("Zipping",v.toString());
// ProgressBar progressBar1 = (ProgressBar) V.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_Right_progressbar);
// Log.w("Zipping",progressBar1.toString());
// ImageView iv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_right_imageview);
// progressBar1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
// Log.d("POST Execute", s + "");
//textViewResponse.setText(Html.fromHtml("<b>Uploaded at <a href='" + s + "'>" + s + "</a></b>"));
//textViewResponse.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
// here i am preparing the path so when the compress is done to save into.
}
}
if (null != absolute && absolute.length() > 0) {
int endIndex = absolute.lastIndexOf("/");
if (endIndex != -1) {
newstr = absolute.substring(endIndex, absolute.length()); // not forgot to put check if(endIndex != -1)
}
}
Log.w("Zipping", newstr);
final File videosdir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/videos/");
if (!videosdir.exists()) {
videosdir.mkdirs();
}
ZippedVideoPath = videosdir.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + newstr;
Log.w("Zipping", ZippedVideoPath);
// here i got the ffmpeg library from the net to compress the video and i'm preparing the commands
String[] complexCommand = {"-y", "-i", absolute, "-strict", "experimental", "-r", "25", "-vcodec", "mpeg4", "-b:a", "150k", "-ab", "48000", "-ac", "2", "-ar", "22050", ZippedVideoPath};
FFmpeg ffmpeg = FFmpeg.getInstance(getBaseContext());
try {
// to execute "ffmpeg -version" command you just need to pass "-version"
ffmpeg.execute(complexCommand, new ExecuteBinaryResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onStart() {
Log.w("Zipping", "started");
}
@Override
public void onProgress(String message) {
}
@Override
public void onFailure(String message) {
Log.w("Zipping", message);
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(String message1) {
Log.w("Zipping","Success");
RelativeLayout v = (RelativeLayout) mEssageBox.findViewById(rowid.intValue());
Log.w("VideoView",v.toString());
ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_Right_progressbar);
ImageView iv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_right_imageview);
// progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Bitmap bitTh = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(ZippedVideoPath, MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND);
iv.setImageBitmap(bitTh);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(ZippedVideoPath));
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(ZippedVideoPath), "video/mp4");
startActivity(intent);
}
});
UploadVideo uv = new UploadVideo(v);
uv.execute();
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
}
});
} catch (FFmpegCommandAlreadyRunningException e) {
Log.w("Zipping", e.toString());
}
}
现在，当我在sendvideomessage ffmpeg onsuccess回调中为进度条调用findviewbyid时，就可以返回问题了，即使imageview的findviewbyid在相同的布局中也返回视图！所以请告诉我是什么问题
public void onSuccess(String message1) {
Log.w("Zipping","Success");
RelativeLayout v = (RelativeLayout) mEssageBox.findViewById(rowid.intValue()); ;
ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_Right_progressbar); // this keeps returning null!
ImageView iv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_right_imageview); // returns the view
// progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Bitmap bitTh = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(ZippedVideoPath, MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND);
iv.setImageBitmap(bitTh);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(ZippedVideoPath));
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(ZippedVideoPath), "video/mp4");
startActivity(intent);
}
});
UploadVideo uv = new UploadVideo(v);
uv.execute();
}
谢谢！
最佳答案
您试图将视图视为“ v”的子视图，这似乎是进度栏的同级，而不是父级。
编辑：但是，由于您似乎将rowid用作视图ID，因此遵循代码有点困难。这就是您想要的吗？
以编程方式添加视图时，它们不会获得任何ID，因此您将很难找到以rowid作为ID的视图。我猜您可以使用标签并遍历视图来查找标签，但这是一种效率极低的解决方案。
（请尝试使用视图根或至少一个实际上是要查找的视图的父视图来查找视图。
另外，请勿多次执行此操作，请将视图另存为成员。）
此外，不要在无限期增长的线性布局中动态添加视图。您最终将耗尽内存。滚动时，根据需要使用recyclerview和n适配器创建，重用和销毁视图。
关于android - 进度栏findviewbyid返回null，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43125420/