我将Retrofit
与POJO
一起使用,通常可以使用,但是根据结果是否有效,答案有两个不同的对象。哪个是String
,另一个是Object
:
{
"data":"No results."
}
要么:
{
"data": {
"exame": [
{
"id": 776,
"codigo": "DHT",
"instrucao": "- Text."
},
{
"id": 776,
"codigo": "DHT",
"instrucao": "- Text"
}
]
}
}
而我的班级:
public class Exame {
@SerializedName("data")
@Expose
@Nullable
private ExameItem exameItem;
private String mensagem;
public ExameItem getExameItem() {
return exameItem;
}
public void setExameItem(ExameItem exameItem) {
this.exameItem = exameItem;
}
public String getMensagem() {
return mensagem;
}
public void setMensagem(String mensagem) {
this.mensagem = mensagem;
}
}
当我做
Exame().getExameItem
很好时,但是当我尝试测试Exame().getMessagem
中是否有消息时,会给我带来这个错误:java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING at line 1 column 10 path $.data
因此,我认为如何测试@data是否为
String
的Object
,但是我不知道如何做,任何人都可以帮忙吗? 最佳答案
您需要通过实现JsonDeserializer
接口来实现自定义解串器。请参见以下示例:
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import com.google.gson.annotations.JsonAdapter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
public class GsonApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File jsonFile = new File("./resource/test.json").getAbsoluteFile();
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
System.out.println(gson.fromJson(new FileReader(jsonFile), Exame.class));
}
}
class ExamsJsonDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<Exame> {
@Override
public Exame deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
JsonObject root = json.getAsJsonObject();
JsonElement data = root.get("data");
Exame exam = new Exame();
if (data.isJsonPrimitive()) {
exam.setMensagem(data.getAsString());
} else {
ExameItem examItem = context.deserialize(data, ExameItem.class);
exam.setExameItem(examItem);
}
return exam;
}
}
@JsonAdapter(ExamsJsonDeserializer.class)
class Exame {
private ExameItem exameItem;
private String mensagem;
// getters, setters, toString
}
class ExameItem {
private List<Item> exame;
//getters, setters, toString
}
class Item {
private int id;
// ...
//getters, setters, toString
}