我正在尝试创建一个多阶段构建,其中第一阶段为主题安装 yarn ,第二阶段为Drupal设置PHP环境。

当我查看输出时,看起来好像正在运行yarn install,但是底部附近的COPY命令不会将其复制到PHP镜像中。如果我对的话,应该在本地计算机上创建node_modules目录吗?

docker-compose.yml:

version: '3.7'
services:
  web:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www/html:cached
    env_file:
      - ./local-development.env
    ports:
      - "8888:80"
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    env_file:
      - ./local-development.env
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"

Dockerfile:
FROM node:latest as yarn-install
WORKDIR /app
COPY ./web/themes/material_admin_mine ./
RUN yarn install --verbose --force;

# from https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/system-requirements/drupal-8-php-requirements
FROM php:7.2-apache

# Install & setup Xdebug
RUN yes | pecl install xdebug \
&& echo "zend_extension=$(find /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/ -name xdebug.so)" > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini \
&& echo "xdebug.remote_enable=1" >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini \
&& echo 'xdebug.remote_connect_back=0' >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini \
&& echo 'xdebug.remote_host=docker.for.mac.localhost' >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini \
&& echo 'xdebug.remote_port=9000' >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini \
&& echo 'xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp' >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini \
&& echo 'xdebug.remote_mode=req' >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini \
&& echo 'xdebug.remote_autostart=1' >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini \
&& echo 'xdebug.idekey=PHPSTORM' >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini

# Install git & mysql-client for running Drush
RUN apt update; \
apt install -y \
git \
mysql-client

# install the PHP extensions we need
RUN set -ex; \
\
if command -v a2enmod; then \
    a2enmod rewrite; \
fi; \
\
savedAptMark="$(apt-mark showmanual)"; \
\
apt-get update; \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    libjpeg-dev \
    libpng-dev \
    libpq-dev \
    unzip \
    git \
; \
\
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer; \
\
docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-png-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr; \
docker-php-ext-install -j "$(nproc)" \
    gd \
    opcache \
    pdo_mysql \
    pdo_pgsql \
    zip \
; \
\
# reset apt-mark's "manual" list so that "purge --auto-remove" will remove all build dependencies
apt-mark auto '.*' > /dev/null; \
apt-mark manual $savedAptMark; \
ldd "$(php -r 'echo ini_get("extension_dir");')"/*.so \
    | awk '/=>/ { print $3 }' \
    | sort -u \
    | xargs -r dpkg-query -S \
    | cut -d: -f1 \
    | sort -u \
    | xargs -rt apt-mark manual; \
\
apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false; \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# set recommended PHP.ini settings
# see https://secure.php.net/manual/en/opcache.installation.php
RUN { \
    echo 'opcache.memory_consumption=128'; \
    echo 'opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8'; \
    echo 'opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000'; \
    echo 'opcache.revalidate_freq=60'; \
    echo 'opcache.fast_shutdown=1'; \
    echo 'opcache.enable_cli=1'; \
} > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/opcache-recommended.ini

# Various packages required to run Gulp in the theme directory
# gnupg is require for nodejs
RUN apt update; \
apt install gnupg -y; \
apt install gnupg1 -y; \
apt install gnupg2 -y; \
cd ~; \
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x -o nodesource_setup.sh; \
bash nodesource_setup.sh; \
apt install nodejs -y; \
npm install gulp-cli -g -y; \
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - ;\
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list; \
apt update && apt install yarn -y;

WORKDIR /var/www/html
COPY --from=0 /app ./web/themes/material_admin_mine

最佳答案

当您的Dockerfile结尾为:

WORKDIR /var/www/html
COPY --from=0 /app ./web/themes/material_admin_mine

实际上,这应该将数据从第一个构建阶段复制到最终镜像。但是当您使用以下命令启动容器时
volumes:
  - ./:/var/www/html:cached
/var/www/html目录树中的所有内容(包括最后的COPY步骤)都被隐藏,并替换为主机当前目录中的内容。如果您将其视为副本,则它是容器中的单向副本;以后的更改将被复制回主机,但是在启动时,没有什么可以将镜像中的内容与目录中以前的内容进行同步。

Dockerfile本质上不会影响主机文件系统的内容。就您而言,听起来主机内容是您的应用程序的第二要件。鉴于进入第一阶段的过程,我只需在主机上运行yarn install步骤并完成它(您可能已经可以使用Node和Yarn了)。否则,您将需要一个更具选择性的volumes:部分,该部分会仔细尝试避免覆盖该目录。您可能可以挂载./web/src:/var/www/html/web/src之类的内容以仅包括您的应用程序代码,而避免隐藏.../web/themes树。

关于docker - Docker多阶段构建不能在阶段之间复制,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54001770/

10-16 21:45