我正在使用XOM解析xml文件,但是在通过字符串名称获取Element
时遇到问题。我可以通过遍历getChild(x)
其中的x=0:ChildCount
来访问每个元素,但是不得不绕过具有内置功能来完成此任务的软件,这似乎很愚蠢。为什么我要获得NPE?请参阅下面的示例...我100%确信父母中有一个与我要搜索的名字完全相同的孩子。我该怎么解决?
FileInputStream xmlFile = new FileInputStream("temp.xml");
Builder builder = new Builder();
Document doc = builder.build(xmlFile);
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
System.out.println(((Element)root.getChild(1)).getLocalName()); //--> prints "player"
Element player = root.getFirstChildElement(((Element)root.getChild(1)).getLocalName()); //--> null
System.out.println(player); //--> prints "null"
Element player_stats = player.getFirstChildElement("player_stats"); //--> NPE
临时文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<fantasy_content xml:lang="en-US"
yahoo:uri="http://fantasysports.yahooapis.com/fantasy/v2/player/nfl.p.7206/stats;type=week;week=2"
time="34.230947494507ms" copyright="Data provided by Yahoo! and STATS, LLC"
refresh_rate="31" xmlns:yahoo="http://www.yahooapis.com/v1/base.rng"
xmlns="http://fantasysports.yahooapis.com/fantasy/v2/base.rng">
<player>
<player_key>331.p.7206</player_key>
<player_id>7206</player_id>
<name>
<full>Heath Miller</full>
<first>Heath</first>
<last>Miller</last>
<ascii_first>Heath</ascii_first>
<ascii_last>Miller</ascii_last>
</name>
<injury_note>not injury related</injury_note>
<editorial_player_key>nfl.p.7206</editorial_player_key>
<editorial_team_key>nfl.t.23</editorial_team_key>
<editorial_team_full_name>Pittsburgh Steelers</editorial_team_full_name>
<editorial_team_abbr>Pit</editorial_team_abbr>
<bye_weeks>
<week>12</week>
</bye_weeks>
<uniform_number>83</uniform_number>
<display_position>TE</display_position>
<is_undroppable>0</is_undroppable>
<position_type>O</position_type>
<eligible_positions>
<position>TE</position>
</eligible_positions>
<has_player_notes>1</has_player_notes>
<player_stats>
<coverage_type>week</coverage_type>
<week>2</week>
<stats>
<stat>
<stat_id>0</stat_id>
<value>1</value>
</stat>
<stat>
<stat_id>1</stat_id>
<value>0</value>
</stat>
<stat>
<stat_id>2</stat_id>
<value>0</value>
</stat>
<stat>
<stat_id>3</stat_id>
<value>0</value>
</stat>
...
<stat>
<stat_id>81</stat_id>
<value>0</value>
</stat>
</stats>
</player_stats>
</player>
</fantasy_content>
谢谢!
最佳答案
发布问题后片刻,终于找到答案了。为什么这似乎总是发生?
我需要的是NameSpace参数。我没有对它进行硬编码,而是检索了根节点的名称空间,并假设其子节点的名称空间相同:
String nameSpace = root.getNamespaceURI();
// getChildElements
Element player = root.getFirstChildElement("player",nameSpace);
Element player_stats = player.getFirstChildElement("player_stats",nameSpace);
似乎XOM应该足够强大以应对此问题,但我想事实并非如此。