我们需要用C语言编写一个电子邮件验证程序。我们计划使用GNU Cregex.h)正则表达式。
我们准备的正则表达式是

[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?

但以下代码在编译regex时失败。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <regex.h>

int main(const char *argv, int argc)
{

    const char *reg_exp = "[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?";

int status = 1;

    char email[71];

    regex_t preg;

    int rc;

    printf("The regex = %s\n", reg_exp);

    rc = regcomp(&preg, reg_exp, REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB);
    if (rc != 0)
    {
            if (rc == REG_BADPAT || rc == REG_ECOLLATE)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Bad Regex/Collate\n");
            if (rc == REG_ECTYPE)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid Char\n");
            if (rc == REG_EESCAPE)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Trailing \\\n");
            if (rc == REG_ESUBREG || rc == REG_EBRACK)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number/[] error\n");
            if (rc == REG_EPAREN || rc == REG_EBRACE)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Paren/Bracket error\n");
            if (rc == REG_BADBR || rc == REG_ERANGE)
                    fprintf(stderr, "{} content invalid/Invalid endpoint\n");
            if (rc == REG_ESPACE)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Memory error\n");
            if (rc == REG_BADRPT)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid regex\n");

            fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to compile the regular expression:%d\n", __func__, rc);
            return 1;
    }
    while (status)
    {
            fgets(email, sizeof(email), stdin);
            status = email[0]-48;

            rc = regexec(&preg, email, (size_t)0, NULL, 0);
            if (rc == 0)
            {
                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: The regular expression is a match\n", __func__);
            }
            else
            {
                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: The regular expression is not a match: %d\n", __func__, rc);
            }
    }

    regfree(&preg);

    return 0;
}

正则表达式编译失败,出现以下错误。
The regex = [a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?
Invalid regex
main: Failed to compile the regular expression:13

这个错误的原因是什么?是否需要修改regex?
谢谢,
马修李朱

最佳答案

你的问题是序列的四个实例。这毫无意义,(?启动一个新的子regex,而在regex的开头不能有(

关于c - 用于验证C中电子邮件的常规exp,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2948043/

10-16 07:17