airPdata **airport = malloc(sizeof(airport) * (50+1));
printf("Passes airPdata **airport\n");
// buffer = malloc(sizeof(char) * (50+1));
// puts the strings into char line
while(fgets(line, 1024, fp) != NULL)
{
// has pointer value point to line
value = line;
printf("Before creating space for struct members\n");
// creating space for the struct members
airport[j]->LocID = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
airport[j]->fieldName = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
airport[j]->city = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
printf("after\n");
我试图创建一个结构数组,但是我不知道如何为结构的成员分配内存。。它不断地分离。LocID、fieldName和city都是char*
编辑***
我发现了问题。使用双指针不需要分配airport,但仍然需要分配airport的成员。
//为结构分配内存
机场数据**机场;
//缓冲区=malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
// puts the strings into char line
while(fgets(line, 1024, fp) != NULL)
{
// has pointer value point to line
value = line;
printf("Yes\n");
// creating space for the struct members
airport[j]->LocID = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
airport[j]->fieldName = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
airport[j]->city = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
j++;
}
然而,当程序seg第二次返回while循环并遇到
airport[j]->LocID = malloc
最佳答案
OP的代码最大的失败是没有为每个airport[i]
对于airPdata **airport
和I want to use an array of pointers,代码需要在两个级别分配并使用arrray。
数组的内存airport[]
分配给airport[i]
的每个元素的内存(OP遗漏了这一部分)
分配给不同成员的内存,如airport[i].LocID
数组airport
的内存很简单,如下所示。airPdata **airport
是指针而不是数组。相反,使用数组,因为这是指定的设计目标。
// define array element count.
#define AIRPORT_N 100
// Declare the array.
airPdata *airport[AIRPORT_N];
// Keep tack of how much of the array is used.
size_t n = 0;
现在分配、读取并开始填充数组,根据需要进行分配。
#define AIRPORT_STRING_SIZE (50 + 1)
char line[1024];
while(n < AIRPORT_N && fgets(line, sizeof line, fp)) {
// Allocate memory for one element of `airport`
// Notice no cast nor type coded here.
airport[n] = malloc(sizeof *(airport[n]));
if (airport[n] == NULL) {
// Something simple for now.
fprintf(stderr, "OOM\n");
break;
}
// Create space for each string,
// TODO: add check for Out-of-Memory
airport[n]->LocID = malloc(AIRPORT_STRING_SIZE);
airport[n]->fieldName = malloc(AIRPORT_STRING_SIZE);
airport[n]->city = malloc(AIRPORT_STRING_SIZE);
// Code to parse `line` into `airport[n]` members.
// Usually the parsing happens first and if successful, the above allocations occur.
// If the `LocID` string (and others) need not change then
// use below to allocate a right-sized memory
// after parsing instead of allocating to some max size, like above.
airport[n]->LocID = strdup(LocID_string);
n++;
}
稍后释放它
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
free(airport[i]->LocID);
free(airport[i]->fieldName);
free(airport[i]->city);
free(airport[i]);
}
细节:注意下面的细微错误。它分配给
airport
的大小,即airPdata **
类型。相反,它应该分配到
* airport
的大小,即airPdata *
类型。通常,所有类型的对象指针的大小都是相同的,但是在C语言的所有类型中并没有指定相同的大小。
最好分配到指向类型的取消引用指针的大小。它更有可能编码正确,更容易审查和维护。
// airPdata **airport = malloc(sizeof(airport) * (50+1));
airPdata **airport = malloc(sizeof *airport * (50+1));
关于c - 数组结构中的内存分配,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49822462/