我正在尝试制作一个流畅的应用程序。最近，我学习了如何将Hero与两个具有相同目标的不同按钮一起使用。因此，我尝试将Hero与可无限创建的容器一起使用。这是我想出的:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MainPage());
class MainPage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
body: Column(children: <Widget>[
Body(),
])));
}
}
class Body extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_BodyState createState() => _BodyState();
}
class _BodyState extends State<Body> {
final String open1 = 'open';
int count = 1;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
print(count);
List cards = List.generate(count, (int i) => RCard(count));
return Expanded(
child: Container(
child: NotificationListener<OverscrollIndicatorNotification>(
onNotification: (OverscrollIndicatorNotification overscroll) {
overscroll.disallowGlow();
},
child: PageView.builder(
reverse: true,
pageSnapping: false,
controller: PageController(viewportFraction: 0.85),
itemCount: count,
itemBuilder: (context, i) {
if (i == 0) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => Page(
open: open1,
)),
);
count++;
},
child: Hero(
tag: open1,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
left:
MediaQuery.of(context).size.height *
0.015,
right:
MediaQuery.of(context).size.height *
0.015,
top: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width *
0.08,
bottom:
MediaQuery.of(context).size.width *
0.15),
child: Material(
borderRadius:
BorderRadius.circular(40.0),
color: Colors.white,
elevation: 8.0,
child: InkWell(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment:
MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Icon(
Icons.add,
size: 30.0,
color: Colors.black,
)
]),
)))));
} else {
return cards[i];
}
}))));
}
}
class RCard extends StatefulWidget {
final int count;
RCard(this.count);
@override
RCardState createState() => RCardState();
}
class RCardState extends State<RCard> {
int count;
String open2;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
count = widget.count;
open2 = 'open$count';
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Hero(
tag: open2,
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => Page(
open: open2,
)),
);
},
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
left: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.015,
right: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.015,
top: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.08,
bottom: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.15),
child: Material(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(40.0),
color: Colors.white,
elevation: 8.0,
child: Padding(
padding:
EdgeInsets.all(MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.15),
)),
)),
);
}
}
class Page extends StatelessWidget {
final String open;
Page({this.open});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
child: Hero(
tag: open,
child: Material(
child: Center(child: Text('New page')),
)),
onTap: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
);
}
}
但是，当我创建第二个容器并按下它时，它将显示黑屏，并在调试控制台中显示一条错误消息:
flutter: ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY SCHEDULER LIBRARY ╞═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
flutter: The following assertion was thrown during a scheduler callback:
flutter: There are multiple heroes that share the same tag within a subtree.
flutter: Within each subtree for which heroes are to be animated (typically a PageRoute subtree), each Hero
flutter: must have a unique non-null tag.
flutter: In this case, multiple heroes had the following tag: opennull
flutter: Here is the subtree for one of the offending heroes:
flutter: # Hero(tag: opennull, state: _HeroState#f299c)
flutter: # └KeyedSubtree-[GlobalKey#45266]
flutter: # └GestureDetector
flutter: # └RawGestureDetector(state: RawGestureDetectorState#98814(gestures: [tap]))
flutter: # └_GestureSemantics(renderObject: RenderSemanticsGestureHandler#59110)
flutter: # └Listener(listeners: [down], behavior: deferToChild, renderObject: RenderPointerListener#5cfa6)
flutter: # └Padding(padding: EdgeInsets(13.4, 33.1, 13.4, 62.1), renderObject: RenderPadding#ab11d)
flutter: # └Material(type: canvas, elevation: 8.0, color: Color(0xffffffff), borderRadius: circular(40.0), state: _MaterialState#a511a)
flutter: # └_MaterialInterior(duration: 200ms, shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(BorderSide(Color(0xff000000), 0.0, BorderStyle.none), BorderRadius.circular(40.0)), elevation: 8.0, color: Color(0xffffffff), shadowColor: Color(0xff000000), state: _MaterialInteriorState#6412f(ticker inactive))
flutter: # └PhysicalShape(clipper: ShapeBorderClipper, elevation: 8.0, color: Color(0xffffffff), shadowColor: Color(0xff000000), renderObject: RenderPhysicalShape#1b504)
flutter: # └_ShapeBorderPaint
flutter: # └CustomPaint(renderObject: RenderCustomPaint#94831)
flutter: # └NotificationListener<LayoutChangedNotification>
flutter: # └_InkFeatures-[GlobalKey#8ef37 ink renderer](renderObject: _RenderInkFeatures#670e3)
flutter: # └AnimatedDefaultTextStyle(duration: 200ms, debugLabel: (englishLike body1 2014).merge(blackCupertino body1), inherit: false, color: Color(0xdd000000), family: .SF UI Text, size: 14.0, weight: 400, baseline: alphabetic, decoration: TextDecoration.none, softWrap: wrapping at box width, overflow: clip, state: _AnimatedDefaultTextStyleState#9cb8b(ticker inactive))
flutter: # └DefaultTextStyle(debugLabel: (englishLike body1 2014).merge(blackCupertino body1), inherit: false, color: Color(0xdd000000), family: .SF UI Text, size: 14.0, weight: 400, baseline: alphabetic, decoration: TextDecoration.none, softWrap: wrapping at box width, overflow: clip)
flutter: # └Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.all(62.1), renderObject: RenderPadding#0a02b)
flutter:
flutter: When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
flutter: #0 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor.<anonymous closure>
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:210
flutter: #1 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:220
flutter: #2 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #3 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #4 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4848
flutter: #5 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #6 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4848
flutter: #7 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #8 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #9 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #10 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #11 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #12 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #13 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #14 List.forEach (dart:core/runtime/libgrowable_array.dart:278:8)
flutter: #15 SliverMultiBoxAdaptorElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/sliver.dart:1175
flutter: #16 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #17 MultiChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4948
flutter: #18 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #19 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #20 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #21 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4848
flutter: #22 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #23 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4848
flutter: #24 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #25 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4848
flutter: #26 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #27 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4848
flutter: #28 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #29 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #30 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #31 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4848
flutter: #32 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #33 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #34 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #35 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #36 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #37 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #38 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #39 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #40 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #41 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #42 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #43 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #44 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #45 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #46 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #47 MultiChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4948
flutter: #48 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
flutter: #49 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #50 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #51 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #52 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #53 MultiChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4948
flutter: #54 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #55 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #56 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #57 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #58 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #59 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #60 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #61 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4848
flutter: #62 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #63 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #64 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #65 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4848
flutter: #66 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #67 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #68 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #69 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #70 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #71 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #72 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #73 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #74 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #75 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #76 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #77 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4848
flutter: #78 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #79 ComponentElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3755
flutter: #80 Hero._allHeroesFor.visitor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:225
flutter: #81 SingleChildRenderObjectElement.visitChildren
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4848
flutter: #82 Element.visitChildElements
package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:2686
flutter: #83 Hero._allHeroesFor
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:227
flutter: #84 HeroController._startHeroTransition
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:655
flutter: #85 HeroController._maybeStartHeroTransition.<anonymous closure>
package:flutter/…/widgets/heroes.dart:630
flutter: #86 _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding._invokeFrameCallback
package:flutter/…/scheduler/binding.dart:990
flutter: #87 _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding.handleDrawFrame
package:flutter/…/scheduler/binding.dart:938
flutter: #88 _WidgetsFlutterBinding&BindingBase&GestureBinding&ServicesBinding&SchedulerBinding._handleDrawFrame
package:flutter/…/scheduler/binding.dart:842
flutter: #89 _invoke (dart:ui/hooks.dart:154:13)
flutter: #90 _drawFrame (dart:ui/hooks.dart:143:3)
flutter: ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
谁能帮忙???
最佳答案
而不是-构建中的List.generate。只需直接在RCard中传递PageView.builder
工作代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MainPage());
class MainPage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
body: Column(children: <Widget>[
Body(),
])));
}
}
class Body extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_BodyState createState() => _BodyState();
}
class _BodyState extends State<Body> {
final String open1 = 'open';
int count = 1;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
print(count);
return Expanded(
child: Container(
child: NotificationListener<OverscrollIndicatorNotification>(
onNotification: (OverscrollIndicatorNotification overscroll) {
overscroll.disallowGlow();
},
child: PageView.builder(
reverse: true,
pageSnapping: false,
controller: PageController(viewportFraction: 0.85),
itemCount: count,
itemBuilder: (context, i) {
if (i == 0) {
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => Page(
open: open1,
)),
);
count++;
},
child: Hero(
tag: open1,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
left:
MediaQuery.of(context).size.height *
0.015,
right:
MediaQuery.of(context).size.height *
0.015,
top: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width *
0.08,
bottom:
MediaQuery.of(context).size.width *
0.15),
child: Material(
borderRadius:
BorderRadius.circular(40.0),
color: Colors.white,
elevation: 8.0,
child: InkWell(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment:
MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Icon(
Icons.add,
size: 30.0,
color: Colors.black,
)
]),
)))));
} else {
return RCard(i);
}
}))));
}
}
class RCard extends StatefulWidget {
final int count;
RCard(this.count);
@override
RCardState createState() => RCardState();
}
class RCardState extends State<RCard> {
int count;
String open2;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
count = widget.count;
open2 = 'open$count';
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Hero(
tag: open2,
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => Page(
open: open2,
)),
);
},
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
left: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.015,
right: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.015,
top: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.08,
bottom: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.15),
child: Material(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(40.0),
color: Colors.white,
elevation: 8.0,
child: Padding(
padding:
EdgeInsets.all(MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.15),
)),
)),
);
}
}
class Page extends StatelessWidget {
final String open;
Page({this.open});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
child: Hero(
tag: open,
child: Material(
child: Center(child: Text('New page')),
)),
onTap: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
);
}
}
关于dart - 如何使用Hero在多个按钮之间具有相同的页面目标，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54706525/