在具有Git依赖项的Node.js项目上运行“npm install”时，在macOS Catalina上失败。
npm ERR! code EPERM
npm ERR! syscall spawn
npm ERR! errno EPERM
npm ERR! Error: spawn EPERM
npm ERR! at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:394:11)
npm ERR! at Object.spawn (child_process.js:540:9)
npm ERR! at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/util/git.js:216:24
npm ERR! at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-retry/index.js:29:24
npm ERR! OperationalError: spawn EPERM
npm ERR! at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:394:11)
npm ERR! at Object.spawn (child_process.js:540:9)
npm ERR! at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/util/git.js:216:24
npm ERR! at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-retry/index.js:29:24 {
npm ERR! cause: Error: spawn EPERM
npm ERR! at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:394:11)
npm ERR! at Object.spawn (child_process.js:540:9)
npm ERR! at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/util/git.js:216:24
npm ERR! at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-retry/index.js:29:24 {
npm ERR! errno: 'EPERM',
npm ERR! code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR! syscall: 'spawn'
npm ERR! },
npm ERR! isOperational: true,
npm ERR! stack: 'Error: spawn EPERM\n' +
npm ERR! ' at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:394:11)\n' +
npm ERR! ' at Object.spawn (child_process.js:540:9)\n' +
npm ERR! ' at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/pacote/lib/util/git.js:216:24\n' +
npm ERR! ' at /Users/user/.node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/promise-retry/index.js:29:24',
npm ERR! errno: 'EPERM',
npm ERR! code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR! syscall: 'spawn'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/user/.npm/_logs/2019-10-30T08_40_20_156Z-debug.log似乎由npm脚本执行Git被操作系统阻止了。它适用于以前的macOS版本。如果我运行“sudo npm install”，它也可以在macOS Catalina上使用。
最佳答案
发生这种情况是因为当前用户的默认组不同于源目录的组(即使用户具有对源目录的访问权限)。我的默认组是人员，但是目录的组是admin，当我更改人员的目录组时，“npm ci/install”可以正常工作。
找到解决方案形式here。
关于node.js - 当macOS Catalina上存在git软件包依赖项时，"npm install"失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58623570/