spring - 如何在Kubernetes中连接 headless Mongo Service

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: mongo
 labels:
  name: mongo
spec:
 ports:
  - port: 27017
    targetPort: 27017
 clusterIP: None
 selector:
  name: mongo
---
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
 name: mongo
spec:
 serviceName: "mongo"
 replicas: 1
 template:
  metadata:
   labels:
    name: mongo
#    environment: test
  spec:
   terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
   volumes:
    - name: mongo-pv-storage
      persistentVolumeClaim:
       claimName: mongo-pv-claim
   containers:
    - name: mongo
      image: mongo:4.0.12-xenial
      command:
       - mongod
       - "--bind_ip"
       - 0.0.0.0
       - "--smallfiles"
       - "--noprealloc"
      ports:
       - containerPort: 27017
         name: mongo
      volumeMounts:
       - name: mongo-pv-storage
         mountPath: /data/db

我用了上面的yaml。使用kubectl exec命令可以正常检查Mongo Db。下面的yaml用于部署Spring Boot应用程序。

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: imageprocessor-app-backend
  labels:
    app: imageprocessor-app-backend
spec:
  # modify replicas according to your case
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      tier: imageprocessor-app-backend
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        tier: imageprocessor-app-backend
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: imageprocessor-app-backend
        image: imageprocessor-app-backend:v1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8099
        env:
        - name: spring.data.mongodb.host
          value: mongo-0.mongo
        - name: spring.data.mongodb.port
          value: "27017"
        - name: spring.data.mongodb.database
          value: testdb

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: imageprocessor-app-backend
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 8099
    nodePort: 31471
  selector:
    tier: imageprocessor-app-backend

我得到的异常(exception)是

2019-09-24 12:27:04.902  INFO 1 --- [o-0.mongo:27017] org.mongodb.driver.cluster               : Exception in monitor thread while connecting to server mongo-0.mongo:27017

com.mongodb.MongoSocketException: mongo-0.mongo: Try again
    at com.mongodb.ServerAddress.getSocketAddress(ServerAddress.java:188) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar:na]
    at com.mongodb.internal.connection.SocketStreamHelper.initialize(SocketStreamHelper.java:64) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar:na]
    at com.mongodb.internal.connection.SocketStream.open(SocketStream.java:62) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar:na]
    at com.mongodb.internal.connection.InternalStreamConnection.open(InternalStreamConnection.java:126) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar:na]
    at com.mongodb.internal.connection.DefaultServerMonitor$ServerMonitorRunnable.run(DefaultServerMonitor.java:117) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar:na]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_212]
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: mongo-0.mongo: Try again
    at java.net.Inet4AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
    at java.net.InetAddress$2.lookupAllHostAddr(InetAddress.java:929) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAddressesFromNameService(InetAddress.java:1324) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName0(InetAddress.java:1277) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1193) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1127) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
    at java.net.InetAddress.getByName(InetAddress.java:1077) ~[na:1.8.0_212]
    at com.mongodb.ServerAddress.getSocketAddress(ServerAddress.java:186) ~[mongodb-driver-core-3.8.2.jar:na]
    ... 5 common frames omitted

如何在我的应用程序中连接无头mongo服务。我尝试使用-名称:spring.data.mongodb.host
值:mongo-0.mongo //和值:mongo

最佳答案

您需要使用服务名称作为主机名。在您的示例中，它是mongo。我在上面的YAML上部署了mongo，并且可以从同一命名空间中的另一个pod成功连接到它。

如果您在imageprocessor-app-backend之外的其他 namespace 中运行mongo，则必须将运行mongo的 namespace 添加到主机名:mongo.<namespace>，例如mongo.mongo。

关于spring - 如何在Kubernetes中连接 headless Mongo Service，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58080573/