如何获得 xtick 主要标签的位置?
我从 label.get_position() 得到的值没有意义。

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def f(t):
    return np.exp(-t) * np.cos(2*np.pi*t)

t1 = np.arange(0.0, 5.0, 0.1)
t2 = np.arange(0.0, 5.0, 0.02)

# fig, ax = plt.figure(1)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
plt.plot(t1, f(t1), 'bo', t2, f(t2), 'k')

# plt.show()
print(fig)
print(ax.get_position())

# ------------------------------------------------
# positions of the tick labels, incorrect (0,0) returned
# ------------------------------------------------
print([text.get_position() for text in ax.get_xticklabels()])
# correct tick label values
print(ax.get_xticks())

上面代码的输出是:
Figure(640x480)
Bbox('array([[ 0.125,  0.1  ],\n       [ 0.9  ,  0.9  ]])')
[(0.0, 0.0), (0.0, 0.0), (0.0, 0.0), (0.0, 0.0), (0.0, 0.0), (0.0, 0.0)] <-- incorrect positions
[ 0.  1.  2.  3.  4.  5.]

如何获得 xtick 主要标签的位置?
我从 label.get_position() 得到的值没有意义。有没有我不知道的转换?
最终我想要文本框在 (x,y) 图像像素单位中的位置。

最佳答案

如果需要像素坐标,则需要图形坐标,并对其进行转换。

如果您需要有关转换的更多信息:请查看此 matplotlib 转换教程:ref

编辑:为了完整起见,我添加了指定 dpi 的选项,这将影响您的图形尺寸

import matplotlib as mpl
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def f(t):
    return np.exp(-t) * np.cos(2*np.pi*t)

t1 = np.arange(0.0, 5.0, 0.1)
t2 = np.arange(0.0, 5.0, 0.02)

# set the dpi you want in your final figure
dpi = 300
mpl.rcParams['figure.dpi'] = dpi

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
plt.plot(t1, f(t1), 'bo', t2, f(t2), 'k')

# saving the figure: don't forget the dpi option!
fig.savefig('./out.png', format='png', dpi=dpi)

xtickslocs = ax.get_xticks()
ymin, _ = ax.get_ylim()
print('xticks pixel coordinates')
print(ax.transData.transform([(xtick, ymin) for xtick in xtickslocs]))
print('label bounding boxes')
print([l.get_window_extent() for l in ax.get_xticklabels()])

xticks pixel coordinates
array([[  60. ,   40. ],
       [ 134.4,   40. ],
       [ 208.8,   40. ],
       [ 283.2,   40. ],
       [ 357.6,   40. ],
       [ 432. ,   40. ]])
label bounding boxes
[Bbox([[56.4375, 25.5555555556], [63.5625, 35.5555555556]]),
 Bbox([[130.8375, 25.5555555556], [137.9625, 35.5555555556]]),
 Bbox([[205.2375, 25.5555555556], [212.3625, 35.5555555556]]),
 Bbox([[279.6375, 25.5555555556], [286.7625, 35.5555555556]]),
 Bbox([[354.0375, 25.5555555556], [361.1625, 35.5555555556]]),
 Bbox([[428.4375, 25.5555555556], [435.5625, 35.5555555556]])]

关于Python matplotlib,获取xtick标签的位置,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44012436/

10-12 21:08