在This question之后,我将我的休息 Controller 行为设置为
public function behaviors()
{
$behaviors = parent::behaviors();
$auth= $behaviors['authenticator'] = [
'class' => HttpBearerAuth::className(),
'only' => ['dashboard'],
];
$behaviors['contentNegotiator'] = [
'class' => ContentNegotiator::className(),
'formats' => [
'application/json' => Response::FORMAT_JSON,
],
];
$acces=$behaviors['access'] = [
'class' => AccessControl::className(),
'only' => ['login'],
'rules' => [
[
'actions' => ['login'],
'allow' => true,
'roles' => ['?'],
],
],
];
unset($behaviors['authenticator']);
unset($behaviors['access']);
现在,Cors过滤器
// add CORS filter
$behaviors['corsFilter'] = [
'class' => \yii\filters\Cors::className(),
'cors' => [
// restrict access to
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' => ['*'],
'Access-Control-Request-Method' => ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'],
// Allow only POST and PUT methods
'Access-Control-Request-Headers' => ['*'],
// Allow only headers 'X-Wsse'
'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' => true,
// Allow OPTIONS caching
'Access-Control-Max-Age' => 86400,
// Allow the X-Pagination-Current-Page header to be exposed to the browser.
'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' => [],
]
];
// re-add authentication filter
$behaviors['authenticator'] = $auth;
$behaviors['access'] = $access;
// avoid authentication on CORS-pre-flight requests (HTTP OPTIONS method)
$behaviors['authenticator']['except'] = ['options'];
return $behaviors;
}
我的angular2前端为
const body = JSON.stringify(user);
let headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', "*");
return this._http.post(this.loginUrl, body, { headers:headers })
.map((response: Response) => {
//process response
})
.catch(this.handleError);
但是我仍然得到一个错误
Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin
'http://localhost:3000' is therefore not allowed access.
可能有什么问题,因为我在yii2行为中设置了cors过滤器未设置身份验证器,并在以后添加了它
我可能会错过什么
我也检查了This link和this one
但没有一个解决问题
最佳答案
如果CORS header 有任何问题,我建议使用以下说明:
/**
* List of allowed domains.
* Note: Restriction works only for AJAX (using CORS, is not secure).
*
* @return array List of domains, that can access to this API
*/
public static function allowedDomains() {
return [
// '*', // star allows all domains
'http://test1.example.com',
'http://test2.example.com',
];
}
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
public function behaviors() {
return array_merge(parent::behaviors(), [
// For cross-domain AJAX request
'corsFilter' => [
'class' => \yii\filters\Cors::className(),
'cors' => [
// restrict access to domains:
'Origin' => static::allowedDomains(),
'Access-Control-Request-Method' => ['POST'],
'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' => true,
'Access-Control-Max-Age' => 3600, // Cache (seconds)
],
],
]);
}
Origin
。浏览器会在Crossdomain AJAX中自动添加它。也可以通过您的JS库添加此http-header。没有这个http-header,corsFilter
将无法工作。POST /api/some-method-name HTTP/1.1
Host: api.example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 86
Accept: */*
Origin: https://my-site.example.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Referer: https://my-site.example.com/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,ru;q=0.4
Access-Control-*
header 。这个http-header将由corsFilter
添加。HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://my-site.example.com
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2017 09:21:47 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Length: 27
Connection: keep-alive
\yii\filters\Cors
不起作用或与其他过滤器冲突。 corsFilter
添加为第一个行为。可能还有其他一些行为阻止了corsFilter
的执行。 /**
* Controller for API methods.
*/
class ApiController extends Controller
{
/**
* @var bool See details {@link \yii\web\Controller::$enableCsrfValidation}.
*/
public $enableCsrfValidation = false;
// ...
}
yii\rest\ActiveController
),则必须在身份验证方法之前应用CORS过滤器。另外,必须为CORS Preflight请求禁用身份验证,以便浏览器可以安全地确定是否可以事先发出请求,而无需发送身份验证凭据。use yii\filters\auth\HttpBasicAuth;
public function behaviors()
{
$behaviors = parent::behaviors();
// remove authentication filter
$auth = $behaviors['authenticator'];
unset($behaviors['authenticator']);
// add CORS filter
$behaviors['corsFilter'] = [
'class' => \yii\filters\Cors::className(),
];
// re-add authentication filter
$behaviors['authenticator'] = $auth;
// avoid authentication on CORS-pre-flight requests (HTTP OPTIONS method)
$behaviors['authenticator']['except'] = ['options'];
return $behaviors;
}
Access-Control-*
header (请参阅apache和nginx)。但我不建议使用这种方式,因为在这种情况下,您将无法使用应用程序管理http-haders。