ssl - Erlang安装和 "/usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.a: could not read symbols: Bad value"

我正在尝试在Linux机器Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6.6版上安装RabbitMQ(3.6.1)。要安装rabbitMQ，首先我从源代码(otp_src_R16B03)安装了Erlang R16B03版本，然后执行以下命令

wget http://www.erlang.org/download/otp_src_R16B03.tar.gz
tar xvfz /usr/tmp/otp_src_R16B03.tar
cd otp_src_R16B03
LANG=C; export LANG
./configure --with-ssl=/usr/bin

我收到如下所示的消息:

*********************************************************************
**********************  APPLICATIONS DISABLED  **********************
*********************************************************************

crypto         : OpenSSL is configured for kerberos but no krb5.h found
jinterface     : No Java compiler found
odbc           : ODBC library - link check failed
orber          : No C++ compiler found
ssh            : OpenSSL is configured for kerberos but no krb5.h found
ssl            : OpenSSL is configured for kerberos but no krb5.h found

*********************************************************************
*********************************************************************
**********************  APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  *******************
*********************************************************************

wx             : wxWidgets not found, wx will NOT be usable
*********************************************************************

虽然我继续进行make＆make install，但是在启动Rabbitmq服务器时出现以下错误

sbin/rabbitmq-server

取得讯息

BOOT FAILED
===========

Error description:
   {error,{missing_dependencies,[crypto,ssl],[mochiweb,cowlib,cowboy]}}

Log files (may contain more information):
   /usr/tmp/rabbitmq_server-3.6.1/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit.log
   /usr/tmp/rabbitmq_server-3.6.1/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit-sasl.log

Stack trace:
   [{rabbit_plugins,ensure_dependencies,1,
                    [{file,"src/rabbit_plugins.erl"},{line,179}]},
    {rabbit_plugins,prepare_plugins,1,
                    [{file,"src/rabbit_plugins.erl"},{line,198}]},
    {rabbit,broker_start,0,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,284}]},
    {rabbit,start_it,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,303}]},
    {init,start_it,1,[]},
    {init,start_em,1,[]}]

{"init terminating in do_boot",{error,{missing_dependencies,[crypto,ssl],[mochiweb,cowlib,cowboy]}}}

Crash dump was written to: erl_crash.dump
init terminating in do_boot ()

探索了多种解决方案后，我了解到我需要安装最新的Openssl并提供新安装的openssl的路径。

我从源代码安装了Openssl并与-fPIC一起安装

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz
tar xvfz /usr/tmp/openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz
cd /usr/tmp/openssl-1.0.2
./config -fPIC
make
make install

现在，新的openssl安装在bin/local/ssl位置，并且我使用以下配置重新安装了Erlang

export PATH="/usr/local/ssl/bin:$PATH”
export CFLAGS=-fPIC
cd /usr/tmp/otp_src_RB1603
LANG=C; export LANG
./configure --with-ssl=/usr/local/bin
make
make install

现在我得到了错误

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.a(rsaz_exp.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.a: could not read symbols: Bad value**
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[6]: *** [../priv/lib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/crypto.so] Error 1
make[6]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/otp_src_R16B03/lib/crypto/c_src'
make[5]: *** [release_spec] Error 2
make[5]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/otp_src_R16B03/lib/crypto/c_src'
make[4]: *** [release] Error 2
make[4]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/otp_src_R16B03/lib/crypto/c_src'
make[3]: *** [release] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/otp_src_R16B03/lib/crypto/c_src'
make[2]: *** [release] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/otp_src_R16B03/lib/crypto'
make[1]: *** [release] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/otp_src_R16B03/lib'
make: *** [install.libs] Error 2

我无法解决此错误，没有任何建议。
请注意，我以root用户身份使用机器

最佳答案

您需要使用shared选项构建OpenSSL。对于64位Intel计算机，可能类似于以下内容。

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gz
tar xzf openssl-1.1.0b.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.0b

./Configure no-ssl2 no-ssl3 shared enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128
...
make -j 8
...
make test
...
suod make install

enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128使EC Diffie-Hellman的速度提高了2倍到4倍，但是它有一些局限性。您可以在64位Intel计算机上使用它。另请参阅OpenSSL Wiki上的Compilation and Installation | Configure Options。

另外，请确保为OpenSSL 1.0.2及更低版本使用make dclean；或针对OpenSSL 1.1.0及更高版本的make distclean。否则，即使更改了选项，某些旧配置仍会保留。

关于ssl - Erlang安装和 "/usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.a: could not read symbols: Bad value"，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36710051/