我在升级VS2017时遇到了严重的问题,因为它在升级时进入不一致状态。有一些残余软件包拒绝卸载,因为它们显然缺少C:\Windows\Installer
文件夹中的缓存文件。我从没碰过那个文件夹。但是,我确实使用软连接(C:\ProgramData\Packages Cache
)将mklink /D
和Visual Studio文件夹移动到了另一个驱动器
现在,即使在卸载VS2017之后,我也无法重新安装它,因为它无法立即报告以下内容:
The product failed to install the listed workloads and components due to one or more package failures.
Incomplete workloads
.NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0)
.NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26206.0)
ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26206.0)
Node.js development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node,version=15.0.26206.0)
Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26004.1)
Incomplete components
.NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
.NET Framework 4.6.1 development tools (Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.DevelopmentPrerequisites,version=15.0.26206.0)
.NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1)
ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0)
Blend for Visual Studio (Microsoft.ComponentGroup.Blend,version=15.0.26004.1)
Blend for Visual Studio SDK for .NET (Microsoft.Component.Blend.SDK.WPF,version=15.0.26004.1)
C# and Visual Basic (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26109.1)
ClickOnce Publishing (Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce,version=15.0.26004.1)
Cloud Explorer (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CloudExplorer,version=15.0.26206.0)
Connectivity and publishing tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Common.Azure.Tools,version=1.9.170119.3)
Container development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DockerTools,version=15.0.26206.0)
Data sources and service references (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VisualStudioData,version=15.0.26004.1)
Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1)
Developer Analytics tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.AppInsights.Tools,version=15.0.26206.0)
Entity Framework 6 tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.EntityFramework,version=15.0.26004.1)
IIS Express (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IISExpress,version=15.0.26004.1)
IntelliTrace (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IntelliTrace.FrontEnd,version=15.0.26004.1)
JavaScript and TypeScript language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26004.1)
JavaScript diagnostics (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.Diagnostics,version=15.0.26109.1)
Just-In-Time debugger (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Debugger.JustInTime,version=15.0.26109.1)
Live Unit Testing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.LiveUnitTesting,version=15.0.26206.0)
Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1)
Modeling SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DslTools,version=15.0.26109.1)
Node.js support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Node.Tools,version=15.0.26206.0)
NuGet package manager (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.NuGet,version=15.0.26004.1)
Profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26109.1)
SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26206.0)
Text Template Transformation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.TextTemplating,version=15.0.26004.1)
Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26004.1)
Visual Studio SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VSSDK,version=15.0.26206.0)
Web Deploy (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy,version=15.0.26004.1)
WebSocket4Net (Component.WebSocket,version=15.0.26109.1)
Windows Communication Foundation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Wcf.Tooling,version=15.0.26109.1)
You can search for solutions using the information below, modify your selections for the above workloads and components and retry the installation, or remove the product from your machine.
Following is a collection of individual package failures that led to the incomplete workloads and components above. To search for existing reports of these specific problems, please copy and paste the URL from each package failure into a web browser. If the issue has already been reported, you can find solutions or workarounds there. If the issue has not been reported, you can create a new issue where other people will be able to find solutions or workarounds.
Package 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi,version=15.0.26206.0' failed to install.
Search URL: https://aka.ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1714
Impacted workloads
.NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0)
.NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26206.0)
ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26206.0)
Node.js development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node,version=15.0.26206.0)
Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26004.1)
Impacted components
.NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
.NET Framework 4.6.1 development tools (Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.DevelopmentPrerequisites,version=15.0.26206.0)
.NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1)
ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0)
Blend for Visual Studio (Microsoft.ComponentGroup.Blend,version=15.0.26004.1)
Blend for Visual Studio SDK for .NET (Microsoft.Component.Blend.SDK.WPF,version=15.0.26004.1)
C# and Visual Basic (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26109.1)
ClickOnce Publishing (Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce,version=15.0.26004.1)
Cloud Explorer (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CloudExplorer,version=15.0.26206.0)
Connectivity and publishing tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Common.Azure.Tools,version=1.9.170119.3)
Container development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DockerTools,version=15.0.26206.0)
Data sources and service references (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VisualStudioData,version=15.0.26004.1)
Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1)
Developer Analytics tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.AppInsights.Tools,version=15.0.26206.0)
Entity Framework 6 tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.EntityFramework,version=15.0.26004.1)
IIS Express (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IISExpress,version=15.0.26004.1)
IntelliTrace (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IntelliTrace.FrontEnd,version=15.0.26004.1)
JavaScript and TypeScript language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26004.1)
JavaScript diagnostics (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.Diagnostics,version=15.0.26109.1)
Just-In-Time debugger (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Debugger.JustInTime,version=15.0.26109.1)
Live Unit Testing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.LiveUnitTesting,version=15.0.26206.0)
Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1)
Modeling SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DslTools,version=15.0.26109.1)
Node.js support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Node.Tools,version=15.0.26206.0)
NuGet package manager (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.NuGet,version=15.0.26004.1)
Profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26109.1)
SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26206.0)
Text Template Transformation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.TextTemplating,version=15.0.26004.1)
Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26004.1)
Visual Studio SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VSSDK,version=15.0.26206.0)
Web Deploy (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy,version=15.0.26004.1)
WebSocket4Net (Component.WebSocket,version=15.0.26109.1)
Windows Communication Foundation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Wcf.Tooling,version=15.0.26109.1)
Log
D:\Users\6587\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170215092106_005_Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi.log
Details
MSI: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi,version=15.0.26206.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi.msi, Properties: REBOOT=ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1 MSIFASTINSTALL="7" VSEXTUI="1" VS7.3643236F_FC70_11D3_A536_0090278A1BB8="E:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise"
Return code: 1714
Return code details: The older version of vs_minshellmsi cannot be removed. Contact your technical support group.
该消息抱怨某个软件包
vs_minshellmsi
由于C:\Windows\Installer
中缺少另一个软件包而未被删除。现在,我尝试了互联网上提到的许多事情,但是我没有任何运气:试图从另一台运行正常的PC中查找丢失的文件。那里没有这样的文件
完全删除了VS2017安装程序
仅运行VS2017安装程序以安装VS20217安装程序,因此我可以运行
InstallCleanup.exe -full
为VS2017(--layout)创建了完整的脱机安装点,并搜索了相关软件包
以上都不对我有用。现在,我找到了一个PS脚本来删除VS2017 Preview-4,并尝试使用它来解决我的情况,但仍然无法操作:https://gist.github.com/timsneath/9f9e384ef7b986fbcd873e75e4cae7c4
这是脚本:
# Setup assets
$foldersToDelete = ,"$env:ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages"
$foldersToDelete += "$env:AppData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages"
$foldersToDelete |? { Test-Path $_ } |% { del -rec -for $_ }
# VS assets
# Any VS installation folders
if (test-path $env:ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\_Instances) {
gci $env:ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\_Instances -filter state.json -recurse | gc -raw | convertfrom-json | select -expand installationPath | del -force -recurse
}
if (test-path "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio") {
del -rec -for "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio"
}
del -rec -for $env:localappdata\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0*,$env:AppData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0*
reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\ | findstr 15.0 |% { reg delete $_ /f }
reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft | findstr VisualStudio_ |% { reg delete $_ /f }
Reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio | findstr 15.0 |% { reg delete $_ /f }
# Remove all VS singletons
# get-package vs_* | uninstall-package
get-package -provider msi | where { $_.name -like "vs_*" } | uninstall-package -additionalArguments "IGNOREDEPENDENCIES=ALL"
我运行了这个脚本,它执行时没有错误并没有输出。最后一行是我感兴趣的:
PS C:\Windows\system32> get-package -provider msi | where { $_.name -like "vs_*" }
Name Version Source ProviderName
---- ------- ------ ------------
vs_codecoveragemsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_professionalmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_BlendMsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_update3notification 14.0.25431 msi
vs_devenvmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_filehandler_x86 15.0.26004 msi
vs_cuitextensionmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_minshellinteropmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_SQLClickOnceBootstrappermsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_tipsmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_communitymsires 15.0.26004 msi
vs_networkemulationmsi_x64 15.0.26004 msi
vs_cuitcommoncoremsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_clickoncebootstrappermsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_minshellmsires 15.0.26004 msi
vs_cuitextensionmsi_x64 15.0.26004 msi
vs_communitymsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_enterprisemsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_minshellmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_clickoncebootstrappermsires 15.0.26004 msi
vs_codeduitestframeworkmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_clickoncesigntoolmsi 15.0.26004 msi
vs_filehandler_amd64 15.0.26004 msi
我不能摆脱这些软件包。当我运行最后一行时,什么也没有发生,并且我仍然能够过滤这些特定的程序包。
编辑
现在剩下一些我没有来源且无法卸载的软件包。我需要一种方法来强制删除这些(带有*标记)
Name Version
vs_networkemulationmsi_x64 15.0.26208
vs_SQLClickOnceBootstrappermsi 15.0.26208
vs_communitymsires 15.0.26228
vs_webtestrecordermsi_x64 15.0.26208
vs_minshellmsi 15.0.26228
vs_filehandler_amd64 15.0.26228
vs_loadtestexceladdinmsi 15.0.26208
vs_Graphics_Singletonx64 15.0.26208
vs_BlendMsi 15.0.26004*
vs_update3notification 14.0.25431
vs_cuitcommoncoremsi 15.0.26208
vs_clickoncebootstrappermsires 15.0.26208
vs_minshellmsires 15.0.26228
vs_communitymsi 15.0.26228
vs_codecoveragemsi 15.0.26208
vs_filehandler_x86 15.0.26228
vs_professionalmsi 15.0.26228
vs_cuitextensionmsi 15.0.26208
vs_FileTracker_Singleton 15.0.26208
vs_devenvmsi 15.0.26208
vs_tipsmsi 15.0.26208
vs_helpconfigmsi 15.0.26208
vs_clickoncebootstrappermsi 15.0.26208
vs_cuitextensionmsi_x64 15.0.26004*
vs_minshellinteropmsi 15.0.26208
vs_Graphics_Singletonx86 15.0.26208
vs_webtestrecordermsi 15.0.26208
vs_feedbackclientmsi 15.0.26208
vs_enterprisemsi 15.0.26228
vs_codeduitestframeworkmsi 15.0.26004*
vs_clickoncesigntoolmsi 15.0.26208
vs_labtestagentdeployermsi 15.0.26208
最佳答案
在Windows崩溃的安装过程中,我遇到了同样的问题。我在Google上搜索了很多东西,然后从Microsoft找到了一个可以完全删除MSI软件包的工具。
Program_Install_and_Uninstall页中的this
在我的情况下,每次与日志不同的“名称”时,“ vs”安装程序都会向我显示相同的错误。
我只是一一删除了它们,问题就解决了。
关于uninstallation - 无法再(解除)安装Visual Studio 2017,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42242620/