我正在尝试使用pip在ubuntu 12.04上安装pymssql。这是我得到的错误。任何帮助将不胜感激，因为我完全迷路了!
尝试谷歌搜索，但不幸的是无济于事...
Downloading pymssql-2.0.0b1-dev-20130403.tar.gz (2.8Mb): 2.8Mb downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package pymssql
warning: no files found matching '*.pyx' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'
warning: no files found matching '*.pxd' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'
warning: no files found matching '*.h' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'
warning: no files found matching '*.pxd' under directory 'Cython/Utility'
Compiling module Cython.Plex.Scanners ...
Compiling module Cython.Plex.Actions ...
Compiling module Cython.Compiler.Lexicon ...
Compiling module Cython.Compiler.Scanning ...
Compiling module Cython.Compiler.Parsing ...
Compiling module Cython.Compiler.Visitor ...
Compiling module Cython.Compiler.FlowControl ...
Compiling module Cython.Compiler.Code ...
Compiling module Cython.Runtime.refnanny ...
Installed /home/radek/build/pymssql/Cython-0.19.1-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg
cc -c /tmp/clock_gettimeh7sDgX.c -o tmp/clock_gettimeh7sDgX.o
cc tmp/clock_gettimeh7sDgX.o -lrt -o a.out
warning: no files found matching 'win32/freetds.zip'
Installing collected packages: pymssql
Running setup.py install for pymssql
skipping '_mssql.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
building '_mssql' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/radek/build/pymssql/freetds/nix_64/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mssql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mssql.o -Wno-parentheses-equality -DMSDBLIB
gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mssql.o -L/home/radek/build/pymssql/freetds/nix_64/lib -lsybdb -lct -lrt -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mssql.so
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lct
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/radek/build/pymssql/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-Et_P1_-record/install-record.txt:
running install
running build
running build_ext
skipping '_mssql.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
building '_mssql' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/radek/build/pymssql/freetds/nix_64/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mssql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mssql.o -Wno-parentheses-equality -DMSDBLIB
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mssql.o -L/home/radek/build/pymssql/freetds/nix_64/lib -lsybdb -lct -lrt -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mssql.so
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lct
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/radek/build/pymssql/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-Et_P1_-record/install-record.txt failed with error code 1
最佳答案
确保已安装python-dev软件包(需要编译带有 native 绑定(bind)的软件包(感谢@ravihemnani))。
然后，您需要先安装FreeTDS开发包(freetds-dev)，然后再尝试通过pip安装pymssql:
$ sudo apt-get install freetds-dev
然后，在您的virtualenv或您希望安装的任何位置:
$ pip install pymssql
关于python - 尝试使用pip在ubuntu 12.04上安装pymssql，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17368964/