以下用于文件I / O的程序取自标准Oracle文档:
//Copy xanadu.txt byte by byte into another file
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CopyBytes
{
public static void main(String[] args) //throws IOException
{
FileInputStream in = null;
FileOutputStream out = null;
try
{
in = new FileInputStream("xanadu.txt");
out = new FileOutputStream("xanadu_copy.txt");
int c;
while((c = in.read()) != -1)
{
out.write(c);
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println("IO exception : " + e.getMessage());
}
finally
{
if (in != null)
{
in.close();
}
if (out != null)
{
out.close();
}
}
}
}
如您所见,我注释掉了
throws IOException
部分,以为既然我在代码中捕获了它,那么一切都会很好。但是我遇到了编译器错误:CopyBytes.java:32: error: unreported exception IOException; must be caught or declared to be thrown
in.close();
^
CopyBytes.java:36: error: unreported exception IOException; must be caught or declared to be thrown
out.close();
^
2 errors
当我包含
throws IOException
部分时,错误消失了,但是我很困惑。赶上例外情况还不够吗? 最佳答案
在您的finally块中,您正在使用in.close()
语句关闭流。该语句还会引发IOException
。
您可以通过向这些close语句添加try/catch
块来避免此异常。