在我的应用程序中,有一个标签包含在一个简单 View 内。
该 View 具有一个点击识别器,它将触发一个功能(您可能会问:“为什么不使用按钮?”好吧,我们必须执行一些时髦的动画,这是我们最好的布局)。问题是我无法访问此 View 以模拟在其上的点击。
我可以使用app.staticText["Enter name..."]来访问标签,但是如果我点击它(希望传播到父 View )。
记录我在标签上点击的 session 将产生app.staticText["Enter name..."]命令,但播放它会产生相同的错误。

我尝试在 Storyboard 中为该 View 激活“辅助功能”平台,并为其指定一个ID,以便通过使用以下命令来获取它:

app.windows.elementMatchingType(.Any, identifier: "MyView")

但是一旦检查了此标志并运行我的测试,应用程序就会进入一种循环循环显示此消息,一遍又一遍:
Find: Elements matching predicate '"MyView" IN identifiers'

该 View 不在表内部,而在主 View 中。我如何获得它?

编辑1:
这是app.DebugDescription()的输出(感谢@Che提供建议):
    Element subtree:
 →Application 0x14e7e300: {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}, label: 'MyApp'
    Window 0x14dbfef0: Main Window, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
      Other 0x14dc0a40: traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
        Other 0x14dc0ff0: traits: 8589934592
        Other 0x14eb4f50: traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
          Other 0x14eb53d0: traits: 8589934592
          Button 0x14eb5940: traits: 8589934593, {{12.0, 26.0}, {30.0, 30.0}}, label: 'home hamburger'
            Image 0x14eb5f00: traits: 8589934596, {{16.0, 30.0}, {22.0, 22.0}}, identifier: 'home_hamburger'
          Other 0x14eb64c0: traits: 8589934592, {{0.0, 109.0}, {320.0, 459.0}}
          Other 0x14eb6a20: traits: 8589934592, {{16.0, 167.0}, {288.0, 84.0}}
          Image 0x14eb6f80: traits: 8589934596, {{59.0, 184.0}, {201.0, 50.0}}, identifier: 'main_logo'
          Other 0x14eb4850: traits: 8589934592, {{16.0, 254.0}, {288.0, 60.0}}
            StaticText 0x14eb79e0: traits: 8589934656, {{57.0, 264.0}, {160.0, 40.0}}, label: 'Enter name...'
            Image 0x14eb7f90: traits: 8589934596, {{31.0, 275.0}, {18.0, 18.0}}, identifier: 'SearchIcon'
            Other 0x14eb8530: traits: 8589934592, {{57.0, 274.0}, {2.0, 20.0}}
          Other 0x14eb8ac0: traits: 8589934592, {{16.0, 262.0}, {288.0, 44.0}}
            Image 0x14eb9060: traits: 8589934596, {{16.0, 262.0}, {288.0, 44.0}}
            SearchField 0x14eb9610: traits: 146029151232, {{24.0, 270.0}, {272.0, 28.0}}
          Other 0x14eb9bc0: traits: 8589934592
        Other 0x14eba170: traits: 8589934592
    Window 0x14eba730: {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}
      StatusBar 0x14ebaca0: {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
        Other 0x14ebb220: {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
        Other 0x14ebb7b0: {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 20.0}}
          Other 0x14ebbd50: traits: 8388608, {{6.0, 0.0}, {35.0, 20.0}}, label: '3 of 5 bars, signal strength'
          Other 0x14ebc330: traits: 8388608, {{44.0, 0.0}, {73.0, 20.0}}, label: 'vodafone UK network'
          Other 0x14ebc8c0: traits: 8388608, {{122.0, 0.0}, {13.0, 20.0}}, label: '3 of 3 Wi-Fi bars', value: SSID
          Other 0x14ebce50: traits: 8389120, {{146.0, 0.0}, {32.0, 20.0}}, label: '11:34'
          Other 0x14ebd3d0: traits: 8388608, {{282.0, 0.0}, {33.0, 20.0}}, label: '100% battery power, Charging'
Path to element:
 →Application 0x14e7e300: {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}, label: 'MyApp'
Query chain:
 →Find: Target Application 0x14ea2c00
  Output: {
    Application 0x14e7e300: {{0.0, 0.0}, {320.0, 568.0}}, label: 'MyApp'
  }

最佳答案

根据您提供的日志输出,没有带有MyView标识符的 View 。
您可以借助accessibilityIdentifier属性进行设置。

关于ios - 在XCode中进行UI测试期间无法访问自定义 View ,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34288686/

10-14 21:40
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