我正在使用pthread库创建两个线程。我使用两个队列在两个线程(生产者-消费者)之间通信数据,因此希望有一个互斥体来同步线程在队列中的push pop。
但我得到一个编译错误如下:

$ gcc simple-tun.c simple-tun -lpthread
simple-tun.c: In function ‘new_queue’:
simple-tun.c:920:13: error: expected expression before ‘{’ token

我得到错误的函数是:
908 struct queue * new_queue () {
909
910     struct queue * q;
911     q = (struct queue *) malloc (sizeof(struct queue));
912
913     if (q == NULL)
914         return NULL;
915
916
917     q->head = NULL;
918     q->tail = NULL;
919     q->is_empty = 1;
920     q->mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
921
922     return q;
923 }

结构队列为:
    struct queue {
 80     struct node * head;
 81     struct node * tail;
 82     int is_empty;
 83     pthread_mutex_t mutex;
 84 };

如果我注释掉第920行,链接器将开始给出“多个声明错误”
$ gcc simple-tun.c simple-tun -lpthread
simple-tun: In function `settun':
(.text+0x2b7): multiple definition of `settun'
/tmp/cc5Ms4xP.o:simple-tun.c:(.text+0x1cb): first defined here
simple-tun: In function `_fini':
(.fini+0x0): multiple definition of `_fini'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o:(.fini+0x0): first defined here
simple-tun: In function `mktun':
(.text+0x1e2): multiple definition of `mktun'
/tmp/cc5Ms4xP.o:simple-tun.c:(.text+0xf6): first defined here
simple-tun: In function `net_connect':
(.text+0xe27): multiple definition of `net_connect'
/tmp/cc5Ms4xP.o:simple-tun.c:(.text+0x1115): first defined here
simple-tun: In function `data_start':
(.data+0x0): multiple definition of `__data_start'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o:(.data+0x0): first defined here
simple-tun: In function `client_connect':
(.text+0xe95): multiple definition of `client_connect'
/tmp/cc5Ms4xP.o:simple-tun.c:(.text+0x1183): first defined here
simple-tun: In function `data_start':
(.data+0x8): multiple definition of `__dso_handle'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/crtbegin.o:(.data+0x0): first defined here
simple-tun:(.rodata+0x0): multiple definition of `_IO_stdin_used'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o:(.rodata.cst4+0x0): first defined here
simple-tun: In function `server_connect':
(.text+0xfa2): multiple definition of `server_connect'
/tmp/cc5Ms4xP.o:simple-tun.c:(.text+0x1290): first defined here
simple-tun: In function `print_usage':
(.text+0xe05): multiple definition of `print_usage'
/tmp/cc5Ms4xP.o:simple-tun.c:(.text+0x10f3): first defined here
simple-tun: In function `_init':
(.init+0x0): multiple definition of `_init'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o:(.init+0x0): first defined here
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/crtend.o:(.tm_clone_table+0x0): multiple definition of `__TMC_END__'
simple-tun:(.data+0x10): first defined here
/usr/bin/ld: error in simple-tun(.eh_frame); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created.
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

我找不到解决办法。我的代码有什么根本性的问题吗?有人能帮我找出我做错了什么吗?
请让我知道,如果我需要张贴更多的片段或更多的输出。

最佳答案

不能像那样使用PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER-它必须用作初始值设定项,而不是在正则赋值表达式中。您有两个选择来修复它-要么调用pthread_mutex_init(),要么添加一个类型转换以使用PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER作为复合文本。您可以选择:

pthread_mutex_init(&q->mutex, NULL);

或:
q->mutex = (pthread_mutex_t)PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

链接器错误问题是由于以下命令行造成的:
gcc simple-tun.c simple-tun -lpthread

您缺少一个-o,因此您试图将程序与其自身链接。那是个坏消息。你可能想要的是:
gcc simple-tun.c -o simple-tun -lpthread

实际上,你也应该在里面添加一些警告标志。

关于c - C pthread互斥锁:“{”之前的期望表达式,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17864095/

10-15 01:37