我在Bjarne“ C ++ ...”中有String类的实现。我想要内联read()和其他访问器函数,因此我将它们标记为内联。没关系,但是定义对主文件中的类String的引用进行读取的哈希函数会产生错误LNK2019无法解析的外部符号char __thiscall String :: read(int)const

为什么这个未解决?

String.h中的String类:

#include <string.h>

class String{
    struct Srep{  // representation
        char* s; // pointer to elements
        int sz;  // number of characters
        int n;   // reference counter
        Srep(int nsz, const char* p){
            n=1;
            sz=nsz;
            s=new char[sz+1]; // add space for terminator
            strcpy(s,p);
        }
        ~Srep(){delete[]s;}
        Srep* get_own_copy(){ // clone if necessary
            if(n==1)return this;
            n--;
            return new Srep(sz,s);
        }
        void assign(int nsz, const char* p){
            if(sz!=nsz){
                delete[]s;
                sz=nsz;
                s=new char[sz+1];
            }
            strcpy(s,p);
        }
    private: //prevent copying
        Srep(const Srep&);
        Srep& operator=(const Srep&);
    };
    Srep* rep;
public:
    class Cref{ // reference to char
        friend class String;
        String& s;
        int i;
        Cref(String& ss, int ii):s(ss), i(ii){}
    public:
        inline operator char(){                 // yield value
            return s.read(i);
        }
        inline void operator=(char c){              // change value
            s.write(i,c);
        }
    };
    class Range{};

    String();                       // x=""
    String(const char*);            // x="abnm'
    String(const String&);          // x=other_string
    String& operator=(const char*);
    String& operator=(const String&);
    ~String();
    // access operators
    void check(int i)const;
    inline char read(int i)const;
    void write(int i, char c);
    Cref operator[](int i);
    char operator[](int i)const;
    int size()const;
};


String.cpp:

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "String.h"

String::String(){       // the empty string is the default value
    rep=new Srep(0,"");
}
String::String(const String& x){    // copy constructor
    x.rep->n++;
    rep=x.rep; // share representation
}
String::~String(){
    if(--rep->n==0)delete rep;
}
String& String::operator=(const String& x){ // copy assignment
    x.rep->n++; // protects against "st=st"
    if(--rep->n==0)delete rep;
    rep=x.rep;
    return *this;
}
// pseudo-copy operations taking const char* args are provided to allow
//string literals
String::String(const char* s){
    rep=new Srep(strlen(s),s);
}
String& String::operator=(const char* s){
    if(rep->n==1)   // recycle Srep
        rep->assign(strlen(s),s);
    else{           //use new Srep
        rep->n--;
        rep=new Srep(strlen(s),s);
    }
    return *this;
}
// access operators
inline void String::check(int i)const{
    if(i<0||rep->sz<=i)throw Range();
}
inline char String::read(int i)const{ // unchecked access to s
    return rep->s[i];
}
inline void String::write(int i, char c){
    rep=rep->get_own_copy();
    rep->s[i]=c;
}
inline String::Cref String::operator[](int i){
    check(i);
    return Cref(*this,i);
}
inline char String::operator[](int i)const{// checked access to s
    check(i);
    return rep->s[i];
}
inline int String::size()const{
    return rep->sz;
}


主文件:

// Bjarne_exercise_string.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "String.h"

int hash(const String& s){
    //int h=s.read(0);
    //const int max=s.size();
    //for(int i=1;i<max;i++){
    //  h^=s.read(i)>>1; // unchecked access to s (1st take s[i], then rightshift, and then XOR h and this)
    //}
    //return h;
    return 4;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    String s1;
    String s2;
    String s3="s3";
    String s4("s4");
    String s5(s3);
    s5=s4;
    s3=s4;
    //int i=hash(s3);
    //i=hash(s1);
    return 0;
}

最佳答案

要内联函数,应在标头中定义。
如果您确实希望内联函数将定义移至标头或将其移至类的主体并删除内联。
要使Mo链接错误消除read之前的行内说明符

关于c++ - 内联函数和__thiscall __cdecl Bjarne字符串示例,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14006315/

10-15 00:02