嗨,我在做一个练习项目,可以用我放的坐标画一条线。屏幕只需要文本字段和一个按钮。例如,如果我在这两个文本字段中输入“20”和“30”,然后单击“绘制”按钮,我希望应用程序在另一个视图中绘制一条从(0,0)到(20,30)的线。
我已经知道如何使用“ondraw()”来画一条线,但我不知道如何将这两个参数传递到ondraw()函数中。另外,我应该在每次单击“绘图”按钮时创建一个新视图,还是只在一个视图中更改ondraw()函数?
谢谢!!!!!!!!!!
最佳答案
所以你要做的是避免观点之间互相担心。您有一个处理绘制线的视图,两个处理输入的EditText
视图,以及一个提交坐标的按钮。假设您有一个包含这些视图的布局,下面是一个简单的自定义视图示例,您可以使用它来绘制线:
public class LineView extends View {
/**
* Container to hold the x1, y1, x2, y2 values, respectively
*/
private float[] mCoordinates;
/**
* The paint with which the line will be drawn
*/
private Paint mLinePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
public LineView (Context context) {
super(context);
}
public LineView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public LineView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
/**
* Set the color with which the line should be drawn
* @param color the color to draw the line with
*/
public void setLineColor (int color) {
mLinePaint.setColor(color);
invalidate();
}
/**
* Set the coordinates of the line to be drawn. The origin (0, 0) is the
* top left of the View.
* @param x1 the starting x coordinate
* @param y1 the starting y coordinate
* @param x2 the ending x coordinate
* @param y2 the ending y coordinate
*/
public void setCoordinates (float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2) {
ensureCoordinates();
mCoordinates[0] = x1;
mCoordinates[1] = y1;
mCoordinates[2] = x2;
mCoordinates[3] = y2;
invalidate();
}
private void ensureCoordinates () {
if (mCoordinates == null) {
mCoordinates = new float[4];
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw (Canvas canvas) {
if (mCoordinates != null) {
canvas.drawLine(
mCoordinates[0],
mCoordinates[1],
mCoordinates[2],
mCoordinates[3],
mLinePaint
);
}
}
}
结合一个简单的例子,考虑到上面对你的布局所做的假设,你可以如何实现它。
public class EditTextActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
private EditText mInputX;
private EditText mInputY;
private Button mDrawButton;
private LineView mLineView;
public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.my_layout);
mInputX = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_x);
mInputY = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_y);
mDrawButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.draw_button);
mLineView = (LineView) findViewById(R.id.line_view);
mLineView.setColor(Color.GREEN);
mDrawButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick (View v) {
final float x1 = 0;
final float y1 = 0;
final float x2 = getValue(mInputX);
final float y2 = getValue(mInputY);
mLineView.setCoordinates(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
private static float getValue (EditText text) {
try {
return Float.parseFloat(text.getText().toString());
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
return 0;
}
}
}
关于android - Android-如何绘制具有特定参数的多变线?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18809217/