我不明白为什么我部门的结果会被舍入?
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int rVote, oVote, dVote;
int rTotal, oTotal, dTotal, total;
int rPercent, dPercent, oPercent;
bool loop(char vote){
switch(toupper(vote)){
case 'D':
dVote = 1;
dTotal = dTotal + dVote;
return true;
case 'R':
rVote = 1;
rTotal = rTotal + rVote;
return true;
case 'O':
oVote = 1;
oTotal = oTotal + oVote;
return true;
case 'Q':
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main(){
char vote;
do{
printf("Enter Vote [D/R/O] or Q to quit: ");
scanf("%c%*c", &vote);
} while (loop(vote));
total = dTotal + rTotal + oTotal;
rPercent = ((rTotal/total)*100);
dPercent = ((dTotal/total)*100);
oPercent = ((oTotal/total)*100);
printf("Democrate total vote %d: %d%%\n", dTotal, dPercent);
printf("Republican total vote %d: %d%%\n", rTotal, rPercent);
printf("Other total vote %d: %d%%\n", oTotal, oPercent);
}
太好了,我真的很笨。。。。
为什么我的任何一个
*Percent
都不在这个c/c++程序中打印%值?谢谢。
最佳答案
因为你在做整数除法。C/C++中的整数除法。所以你的代码如下:
rPercent = ((rTotal/total)*100);
dPercent = ((dTotal/total)*100);
oPercent = ((oTotal/total)*100);
全部舍入为0。
要解决此问题,应强制转换为浮点类型:
rPercent = (int)((double)rTotal/total*100);
dPercent = (int)((double)dTotal/total*100);
oPercent = (int)((double)oTotal/total*100);
编辑:
由于舍入行为,上面的代码可能会给出一些奇怪的结果。也许这样更合适,因为它可以精确到:
rPercent = (int)((double)rTotal/total*100 + 0.5);
dPercent = (int)((double)dTotal/total*100 + 0.5);
oPercent = (int)((double)oTotal/total*100 + 0.5);
关于c++ - 为什么我的除法结果似乎不正确?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7816244/