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Why can templates only be implemented in the header file?
                                
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                                5年前关闭。
            
                    
这段代码有问题,我听不懂。
似乎是在我搜索过Google的链接阶段发生的问题,但就我而言,我认为我的代码有问题,不是在工具链中,但经过数小时的尝试,我还是无法解决。如果您能帮助我更正,我将很高兴。
我正在使用Code :: Blocks和最新版本的MinGW。

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "threadsafequeue.hpp"
using namespace std;

int main(){
    threadsafe_queue<string> Q;
    threadsafe_queue<string> X;
    X.empty();
    try{
        string s;
    }catch(empty_queue ex){
        cout << ex.what() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}


threadsafe_queue.cpp

#include "threadsafe_queue.hpp"

template <typename T>
threadsafe_queue<T>::threadsafe_queue(const threadsafe_queue& other){
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(other.m);
    threadsafe_queue<T>::data = other.data;
}

template <typename T>
void threadsafe_queue<T>::push(T new_value){
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(threadsafe_queue<T>::m);
    threadsafe_queue::data.push(new_value);
}

template <typename T>
std::shared_ptr<T> threadsafe_queue<T>::pop(){
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(threadsafe_queue<T>::m);
    if(data.empty()) throw empty_queue();
    std::shared_ptr<T> const res(std::make_shared<T>(threadsafe_queue<T>::data.front()));
    threadsafe_queue<T>::data.pop();
    return res;
}

template <typename T>
void threadsafe_queue<T>::pop(T& value){
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(threadsafe_queue::m);
    if(data.empty()) throw empty_queue();
    value = threadsafe_queue::data.front();
    threadsafe_queue::data.pop();
}

template <typename T>
bool threadsafe_queue<T>::empty(){
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(threadsafe_queue<T>::m);
    return threadsafe_queue<T>::data.empty();
}


threadsafe_queue.hpp

#include <exception>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <queue>

#ifndef THREADSAFE_QUEUE_HPP_INCLUDED
#define THREADSAFE_QUEUE_HPP_INCLUDED

struct empty_queue : std::exception
{
    virtual const char * what() const throw()
    {
        return "The Queue is Empty.";
    };
};

template <typename T>
class threadsafe_queue
{
private:
    std::queue<T> data;
    mutable std::mutex m;
public:
    threadsafe_queue() {};
    threadsafe_queue(const threadsafe_queue& other);

    threadsafe_queue& operator= (const threadsafe_queue&) = delete;

    void push(T new_value);

    std::shared_ptr<T> pop();

    void pop(T& value);

    bool empty();
};

#endif // THREADSAFE_QUEUE_HPP_INCLUDED


错误是:


  ... \ ThreadSafeQueue \ main.cpp | 9 |的未定义引用
  `threadsafe_queue :: empty()'|

最佳答案

将所有内容从threadsafe_queue.cpp移到threadsafe_queue.hpp

Why can templates only be implemented in the header file?

或者,如果要分隔模板的声明和实现,请将threadsafe_queue.cpp重命名为threadsafe_queue.tpp(为了更好的说明,并不需要,只是为了更好),并将其包含在threadsafe_queue.hpp文件的末尾。

10-08 08:19
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