尝试将std::accumulate
误用为算法(为什么无论如何它仍在“数字” header 中?;))
template<class Range, class Seperator>
std::string strjoin(Range&& range, Seperator&& seperator) {
if (std::empty(range)) {
return "";
}
return std::accumulate(std::begin(range) + 1, std::end(range), std::ostringstream{} << *std::begin(range), [seperator](auto&& lhs, auto&& rhs) { return lhs << seperator << rhs; }).str();
}
Compiler explorer
上面的代码没有被编译,并且有点“天真”,但是我认为它突出了“问题”。
来自编译器资源管理器链接的错误:
<source>(13): error C2280: 'std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char>>::basic_ostream(const std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char>> &)': attempting to reference a deleted function
C:/data/msvc/14.22.27905/include\ostream(57): note: see declaration of 'std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char>>::basic_ostream'
C:/data/msvc/14.22.27905/include\ostream(57): note: 'std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char>>::basic_ostream(const std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char>> &)': function was explicitly deleted
C:/data/msvc/14.22.27905/include\numeric(72): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char>> strjoin::<lambda_d85bd1f8d5f8c34784482fe135d50702>::operator ()<std::basic_ostringstream<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>,int&>(std::basic_ostringstream<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> &&,int &) const' being compiled
<source>(13): note: see reference to function template instantiation '_Ty std::reduce<std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<std::_Simple_types<int>>>,_Ostr,strjoin::<lambda_d85bd1f8d5f8c34784482fe135d50702>>(const _InIt,const _InIt,_Ty,_BinOp)' being compiled
with
[
_Ty=std::ostringstream,
_Ostr=std::ostringstream,
_InIt=std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<std::_Simple_types<int>>>,
_BinOp=strjoin::<lambda_d85bd1f8d5f8c34784482fe135d50702>
]
<source>(19): note: see reference to function template instantiation 'std::string strjoin<std::vector<int,std::allocator<int>>&,const char(&)[4]>(Range,Seperator)' being compiled
with
[
Range=std::vector<int,std::allocator<int>> &,
Seperator=const char (&)[4]
]
C:/data/msvc/14.22.27905/include\numeric(72): error C2679: binary '=': no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char>>' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
C:/data/msvc/14.22.27905/include\sstream(488): note: could be 'std::basic_ostringstream<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> &std::basic_ostringstream<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>::operator =(const std::basic_ostringstream<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> &)'
C:/data/msvc/14.22.27905/include\sstream(468): note: or 'std::basic_ostringstream<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> &std::basic_ostringstream<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>::operator =(std::basic_ostringstream<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> &&)'
C:/data/msvc/14.22.27905/include\numeric(72): note: while trying to match the argument list '(_Ty, std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char>>)'
with
[
_Ty=std::ostringstream
]
Compiler returned: 2
一个代码片段,供那些对如何使用普通for循环编写算法感兴趣的人使用:
template<class Range, class Seperator>
std::string strjoin(Range&& range, Seperator&& seperator) {
if (!std::empty(range)) {
std::ostringstream oss{};
oss << *std::begin(range);
for (auto&& e : iter_range(std::begin(range) + 1, std::end(range))) {
oss << seperator << e;
}
return oss.str();
}
return "";
}
最佳答案
std::accumulate
要求“累加器”(第三个参数)为CopyAssignable和CopyConstructible。 std::ostringstream
都不是,因此您无法使用它。
您将需要使用其他方法,例如std::for_each
,使用accumulate
,但是要使累加器成为您附加到的std::string
或其他方法。