使用工作单元和存储库模式,我有以下几点:
public interface IDatabaseFactory<C> : IDisposable
{
C Get();
void Set(string connectionString);
}
public interface IUnitOfWork<C>
{
ICustomerRepository Customers { get; }
//etc...
void Commit();
void ChangeDatabase(string connectionString);
string GetConnectionString(Database database);
}
public interface ICustomerRepository : IRepository<Customer> { }
并执行:
public class CustomerRepository : Repository<MyDbContext, Customer>, ICustomerRepository
{
public CustomerRepository (IDatabaseFactory<MyDbContext> databaseFactory)
: base(databaseFactory) { }
}
public class UnitOfWork<C> : IUnitOfWork<C> where C : DbContext, IMyDbContext
{
private readonly IDatabaseFactory<C> databaseFactory;
private C dataContext;
public UnitOfWork(IDatabaseFactory<C> databaseFactory)
{
this.databaseFactory = databaseFactory;
}
private ICustomerRepository customerRepository;
public ICustomerRepository Customers
{
get { return customerRepository?? (customerRepository = new CustomerRepository((IDatabaseFactory<MyDbContext>)databaseFactory)); }
}
private void ClearRespositories()
{
customerRepository = null;
}
protected C DataContext
{
get { return dataContext ?? (dataContext = databaseFactory.Get()); }
}
public string GetConnectionString(Model.Database database)
{
}
public void ChangeDatabase(string connectionString)
{
}
public void Commit()
{
}
}
我的模型有不少于250个主要实体,使用上述模式,它们需要相同的存储库数量,并且每个实体都是工作类中的一个属性。
我典型的服务层类是:
public class CustomerService : BaseService, ICustomerService
{
private ICustomerRepository customerRepository;
public CustomerService(IUnitOfWork<MyDbContext> unitOfWork) : base(unitOfWork) { }
public override void ChangeDatabase(string connectionString)
{
base.ChangeDatabase(connectionString);
customerRepository = unitOfWork.Customers;
}
}
我的应用程序具有一个db上下文,并且该上下文可用于不同的数据库(使用相同的上下文)。当用户登录系统时,他可以选择一个数据库,这将相应地设置uow类的数据上下文。
我已将存储库添加到UoW类,以便所有存储库都具有相同的uow。
这是正确的方法还是有更好的方法?
最佳答案
您可以使用通用存储库模式。并且可以使用非常特定的域查询来扩展它。然后,您的DI容器可以创建所需的特定存储库,并且可以针对所有数据类对其进行处理。
如果对代码有任何疑问,请随时提出。
我要给你我的VB.net代码,希望它有用:
这是您将要使用的界面。保存和检索您的类(它们必须继承自IEntity)
Public Interface IRepository
Function GetEntity(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity})(id As Integer) As T
Function GetAll(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity})() As IEnumerable(Of T)
Sub Add(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity})(entity As T)
Sub Remove(Of T As EntityObject)(entity As T)
Sub Attach(Of T As EntityObject)(entity As T)
Sub Update(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity})(entity As T)
Function ExecuteQuery(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity})(query As IQuery(Of T)) As IQueryResult(Of T)
Function ExecuteQuery(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity}, TResult)(query As IQuery(Of T, TResult)) As IQueryResult(Of TResult)
End Interface
您必须在数据对象中实现的接口
您还可以将other然后int用于PK:
Public Interface IEntity
Property Id As Int32
End Interface
IQuery对象,可对数据执行特定查询:
Public Interface IQuery(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity})
Function Execute(ByVal objectSet As ObjectSet(Of T)) As IQueryResult(Of T)
End Interface
Public Interface IQuery(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity}, TResult)
Function Execute(ByVal objectSet As ObjectSet(Of T)) As IQueryResult(Of TResult)
End Interface
您将要使用的QueryResult,它是可扩展的
Public Interface IQueryResult(Of T)
Function UniqueResult() As T
Function List() As IEnumerable(Of T)
End Interface
Public Class LinqResult(Of T)
Implements IQueryResult(Of T)
Private ReadOnly _query As IQueryable(Of T)
Public Sub New(query As IQueryable(Of T))
_query = query
End Sub
Protected Overridable Function ExpandQuery(query As IQueryable(Of T)) As IQueryable(Of T)
Return query
End Function
Public Function UniqueResult() As T Implements IQueryResult(Of T).UniqueResult
Dim result = ExpandQuery(_query).SingleOrDefault()
If result Is Nothing Then
Throw New EntityNotFoundException(Of T)()
End If
Return result
End Function
Public Function List() As IEnumerable(Of T) Implements IQueryResult(Of T).List
Return ExpandQuery(_query).ToList()
End Function
End Class
您的ObjectcontextRepository,您的IRepository的实际实现
Public Class EntityObjectContextRepository
Implements IRepository
Private ReadOnly Property _context As ObjectContext
Get
Return UnitOfWork.Current
End Get
End Property
Public Sub Add(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity})(entity As T) Implements IRepository.Add
_context.CreateObjectSet(Of T)().AddObject(entity)
End Sub
Public Sub Attach(Of T As EntityObject)(entity As T) Implements IRepository.Attach
_context.Attach(entity)
'_context.CreateObjectSet(Of T)().Attach(entity)
End Sub
Public Sub Update(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity})(ByVal entity As T) Implements IRepository.Update
_context.CreateObjectSet(Of T)().Attach(entity)
_context.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(entity, EntityState.Modified)
End Sub
Public Function ExecuteQuery(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity})(query As IQuery(Of T)) As IQueryResult(Of T) Implements IRepository.ExecuteQuery
Return query.Execute(_context.CreateObjectSet(Of T))
End Function
Public Function ExecuteQuery(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity}, TResult)(ByVal query As IQuery(Of T, TResult)) As IQueryResult(Of TResult) Implements IRepository.ExecuteQuery
Return query.Execute(_context.CreateObjectSet(Of T))
End Function
Public Function GetAll(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity})() As IEnumerable(Of T) Implements IRepository.GetAll
Return _context.CreateObjectSet(Of T).ToList().Where(Function(c) c.EntityState <> EntityState.Deleted)
End Function
Public Function GetEntity(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity})(id As Integer) As T Implements IRepository.GetEntity
Dim entity = _context.CreateObjectSet(Of T)().SingleOrDefault(Function(x) x.Id = id)
Return ReturnEntityWhenItExists(entity)
End Function
Public Sub Remove(Of T As EntityObject)(entity As T) Implements IRepository.Remove
_context.DeleteObject(entity)
End Sub
Private Function ReturnEntityWhenItExists(Of T As {EntityObject, IEntity})(ByVal entity As T) As T
If entity IsNot Nothing AndAlso entity.EntityState <> EntityState.Deleted Then
Return entity
End If
Throw New EntityNotFoundException(Of T)()
End Function
End Class
包装这一切的工作单位:
Public Class UnitOfWork
Implements IDisposable
Private Shared _dataContext As ObjectContext
Public Shared ReadOnly Property Current As ObjectContext
Get
If _dataContext Is Nothing Then
Throw New UnitOfWorkException(ResourceRetriever.GetResource(Of String)("ExceptionUnitOfWorkNotInitializedMessage"))
End If
Return _dataContext
End Get
End Property
Public Sub New()
Me.New(New YourDataModelContainer())
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal objectContext As ObjectContext)
If _dataContext IsNot Nothing Then
Throw New UnitOfWorkException(ResourceRetriever.GetResource(Of String)("ExceptionUnitOfWorkAlreadyInitializedMessage"))
End If
_dataContext = objectContext
End Sub
Public Sub Complete()
If _dataContext Is Nothing Then
Throw New UnitOfWorkException(ResourceRetriever.GetResource(Of String)("ExceptionUnitOfWorkNotInitializedMessage"))
End If
_dataContext.SaveChanges()
End Sub
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
If _dataContext IsNot Nothing Then
_dataContext.Dispose()
_dataContext = Nothing
End If
End Sub
End Class
查询示例:
Public Class GetAllBuildingsQuery
Implements IQuery(Of DataAccess.Building, BuildingDto)
Public Function Execute(ByVal objectSet As ObjectSet(Of Building)) As IQueryResult(Of BuildingDto) Implements IQuery(Of Building, BuildingDto).Execute
Dim query = objectSet.Select(Function(g) New BuildingDto() With {.Description = g.Name, .Id = g.Id})
Return New LinqResult(Of BuildingDto)(query)
End Function
End Class
在服务调用中如何实现:
Public Class EmployeeService
Implements IEmployeeService
Private ReadOnly _repository As IRepository
Public Sub New(ByVal repository As IRepository)
_repository = repository
End Sub
Public Function GetAllEmployees() As IEnumerable(Of EmployeeOverviewDto) Implements IEmployeeService.GetAllEmployees
Dim employees = _repository.ExecuteQuery(EmployeeQueries.GetAllEmployeesForOverview()).List()
Return employees
End Function
End Class
关于c# - C# Entity Framework 和存储库模式,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22553375/