python - Caffe net.predict()输出随机结果(GoogleNet)

我使用了来自https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/tree/master/models/bvlc_googlenet的经过预训练的GoogleNet，并用自己的数据(〜100k张图片，101个类)对其进行了微调。
经过一天的训练，我的top-1分类达到62％，top-5分类达到85％，并尝试使用该网络预测几张图像。

我只是按照https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/blob/master/examples/classification.ipynb的示例进行操作，

这是我的Python代码:

import caffe
import numpy as np


caffe_root = './caffe'


MODEL_FILE = 'caffe/models/bvlc_googlenet/deploy.prototxt'
PRETRAINED = 'caffe/models/bvlc_googlenet/bvlc_googlenet_iter_200000.caffemodel'

caffe.set_mode_gpu()

net = caffe.Classifier(MODEL_FILE, PRETRAINED,
               mean=np.load('ilsvrc_2012_mean.npy').mean(1).mean(1),
               channel_swap=(2,1,0),
               raw_scale=255,
               image_dims=(224, 224))

def caffe_predict(path):
        input_image = caffe.io.load_image(path)
        print path
        print input_image
        prediction = net.predict([input_image])


        print prediction
        print "----------"

        print 'prediction shape:', prediction[0].shape
        print 'predicted class:', prediction[0].argmax()


        proba = prediction[0][prediction[0].argmax()]
        ind = prediction[0].argsort()[-5:][::-1] # top-5 predictions


        return prediction[0].argmax(), proba, ind

在我的deploy.prototxt文件中，我更改了最后一层，只是为了预测我的101个类。

layer {
  name: "loss3/classifier"
  type: "InnerProduct"
  bottom: "pool5/7x7_s1"
  top: "loss3/classifier"
  param {
    lr_mult: 1
    decay_mult: 1
  }
  param {
    lr_mult: 2
    decay_mult: 0
  }
  inner_product_param {
    num_output: 101
    weight_filler {
      type: "xavier"
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layer {
  name: "prob"
  type: "Softmax"
  bottom: "loss3/classifier"
  top: "prob"
}

这是softmax输出的分布:

[[ 0.01106235  0.00343131  0.00807581  0.01530041  0.01077161  0.0081002
   0.00989228  0.00972753  0.00429183  0.01377776  0.02028225  0.01209726
   0.01318955  0.00669979  0.00720005  0.00838189  0.00335461  0.01461464
   0.01485041  0.00543212  0.00400191  0.0084842   0.02134697  0.02500303
   0.00561895  0.00776423  0.02176422  0.00752334  0.0116104   0.01328687
   0.00517187  0.02234021  0.00727272  0.02380056  0.01210031  0.00582192
   0.00729601  0.00832637  0.00819836  0.00520551  0.00625274  0.00426603
   0.01210176  0.00571806  0.00646495  0.01589645  0.00642173  0.00805364
   0.00364388  0.01553882  0.01549598  0.01824486  0.00483241  0.01231962
   0.00545738  0.0101487   0.0040346   0.01066607  0.01328133  0.01027429
   0.01581303  0.01199994  0.00371804  0.01241552  0.00831448  0.00789811
   0.00456275  0.00504562  0.00424598  0.01309276  0.0079432   0.0140427
   0.00487625  0.02614347  0.00603372  0.00892296  0.00924052  0.00712763
   0.01101298  0.00716757  0.01019373  0.01234141  0.00905332  0.0040798
   0.00846442  0.00924353  0.00709366  0.01535406  0.00653238  0.01083806
   0.01168014  0.02076091  0.00542234  0.01246306  0.00704035  0.00529556
   0.00751443  0.00797437  0.00408798  0.00891858  0.00444583]]

似乎就像没有任何意义的随机分布。

感谢您的帮助或提示，并致以最诚挚的问候，
亚历克斯

最佳答案

解决方案非常简单:我只是忘了重命名部署文件中的最后一层:

layer {
  name: "loss3/classifier"
  type: "InnerProduct"
  bottom: "pool5/7x7_s1"
  top: "loss3/classifier"
  param {
    lr_mult: 1
    decay_mult: 1
  }

关于python - Caffe net.predict()输出随机结果(GoogleNet)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30812280/