我在我的 Access 项目中使用Asynchronous HTTP Request Class。
作者只添加了GET
。因此,我试图将POST
功能添加到该类中。
我添加到类的以下代码
Public Sub PostRequest(serviceURL As Variant, Optional apiBody As String)
On Error GoTo Sub_Err
Set m_oXmlHttp = New MSXML2.XMLHTTP60
m_oXmlHttp.Open "POST", serviceURL, True
'this sets the onreadystatechange call back to an instance of this object
'which causes the default method HandleResponse to be called when the ready
'state changes
m_oXmlHttp.onreadystatechange = Me
m_oXmlHttp.send apiBody
'Error Catching
Sub_Exit:
Exit Sub
Sub_Err:
MsgBox Error$
Resume Sub_Exit
End Sub
调用上述子程序时,我在表单中使用以下代码。
Private WithEvents oAHlogin As clsAsyncHTTP
Private Sub PostLoginData()
Dim apiURL, apiBody As String
apiURL = "myurl"
apiBody = "mybody"
Set oAHlogin = New clsAsyncHTTP
oAHlogin.PostRequest apiURL, apiBody '*This is where the execution stops*.
End Sub
Private Sub oAHlogin_ResponseReady(ByVal ready As Boolean)
If ready Then
Debug.Print oAHlogin.GetReponseText
End If
End Sub
参见上面的行,我已经提到了这是执行停止的地方。任何帮助表示赞赏。我是编程新手。我打错电话了吗?括号缺失了吗?
我能够正确执行
GET
,如该类的作者所示。我添加的POST
不起作用编辑1:回复Gord Thompson,并重复此问题:Question # 1463635用于ASP,我要求在VBA中使用Access,这是完全不同的东西。
编辑2:我在Access项目中添加了以下引用。
最佳答案
无论您是“发布”还是“获取”,都没有关系。做到这一点之前,您需要了解的东西很少。
处理流程如下:
重要:回调函数将是一个类,该类需要修改。
[STEP1:准备回调类]
在您的VBA中创建新的Class模块,并使用以下代码将其命名为HTTP_HANDLER_CLASS:
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Dim m_xmlHttp As MSXML2.XMLHTTP
Public Sub Initialize(ByRef xmlHttpRequest As MSXML2.XMLHTTP)
Set m_xmlHttp = xmlHttpRequest
End Sub
Sub OnReadyStateChange()
If m_xmlHttp.ReadyState = 4 Then
If m_xmlHttp.status = 200 Then
Debug.Print m_xmlHttp.responseText
Else
'Error happened
End If
End If
End Sub
[STEP2:修改/修改回叫类]
这将使OnReadyStateChange()成为我们想要的默认函数,到目前为止,您已经完成了最重要的部分:
[步骤3:此示例使用SOAP操作发送请求]
假设您可以使用一个Web服务“CallingServiceName”,该服务带有两个参数iEmail,iPassword,并且如果登录成功与否,则返回一个字符串。
Module level variable:
Public xmlHttpRequest As MSXML2.XMLHTTP
Public Function HTTP_TEST()
On Error GoTo FailedState
If Not xmlHttpRequest Is Nothing Then Set xmlHttpRequest = Nothing
Dim MyXmlHttpHandler As HTTP_HANDLER_CLASS 'our hacked call back class
Set xmlHttpRequest = New MSXML2.XMLHTTP
Dim sURL As String
Dim sEnv As String
sURL = "http://mydomain.co.uk/mywebsite/myservices.asmx?op=CallingServiceName"
sEnv = "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>"
sEnv = sEnv & "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"" xmlns:xsd=""http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"" xmlns:soap=""http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"">"
sEnv = sEnv & " <soap:Body>"
sEnv = sEnv & " <CallingServiceName xmlns=""http://mydomain.co.uk/"">"
sEnv = sEnv & " <iEmail>username</iEmail>"
sEnv = sEnv & " <iPassword>mypassword</iPassword>"
sEnv = sEnv & " </CallingServiceName>"
sEnv = sEnv & " </soap:Body>"
sEnv = sEnv & "</soap:Envelope>"
' Now create an instance of our call-back class
Set MyXmlHttpHandler = New HTTP_HANDLER_CLASS
MyXmlHttpHandler.Initialize xmlHttpRequest
' Now attach the call-back class to our request, so whenever the request's state changes, callback classs default function will fire.
xmlHttpRequest.OnReadyStateChange = MyXmlHttpHandler
' seal the envelop and send it
xmlHttpRequest.Open "Post", sURL, True ' here set varAsyn=true
xmlHttpRequest.setRequestHeader "Host", "mydomain.co.uk"
xmlHttpRequest.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8"
xmlHttpRequest.setRequestHeader "soapAction", "http://mydomain.co.uk/CallingServiceName"
xmlHttpRequest.Send sEnv
Debug.Print "Controller finished job" ' this is for you to realize vba will continue to work, the http result will be fired whenever the onstateChanges.
Exit Function
FailedState:
'MsgBox err.Number & ": " & err.description
End Function
[结果]
哦,顺便说一句,Microsoft XML v3足以满足此要求。
上面的示例使用SOAP版本,但是您可以使用任何方法。请让我知道是否有帮助。