我需要在Java中进行以下布局:
但是，我应该发现没有布局管理器可以为我简单地解决此问题。我需要在JFrame中使用此布局。
有没有中途我可以做到的简单方法？
提前致谢!
编辑:谢谢大家，我终于成功了!
这就是我所做的(如您所建议的)
窗口的
谢谢大家，我的意见参差不齐^^
最佳答案
我知道您通过在JPanels布局管理器中混合使用BorderLayout解决了您的问题。如果可行，那很好。
对于那些对使用GridBagLayout作为解决方案感到好奇的人，我以此类为例。只需复制粘贴，编译和运行即可。拖动此小应用程序窗口的角，以查看调整窗口大小的效果。
// Example code showing the flexibility of GridBagLayout.
// Source code generated by WindowBuilder 1.0.0r37 in Eclipse (Indigo Release) on Mac OS X 10.6.7.
// © 2011 Basil Bourque. http://www.GridsGoneWild.com/
// This source code may be used freely forever by anyone taking full responsibility for doing so.
// Each layout manager bundled in Java is quite different from the others. They all have strengths and weaknesses,
// each designed for different purposes and effects.
// GridBagLayout is the most powerful and flexible, but takes some patient practice to understand.
// Funny animated video commentary by a GridBagLayout programmer: http://madbean.com/anim/totallygridbag/
// Hand-coding GridBagLayout is certainly tedious, and nearly impossible for complex forms. So I recommend the use of
// a visual GUI builder such as WindowBuilder in Eclipse, JFormDesigner from FormDev.com, or Matisse in NetBeans.
// Key ideas, "grow" & "fill":
// • In WindowBuilder's Design View, select a widget, then use the "Horizontal grow" and "Vertical grow" icons found in the upper right tool bar.
// • Use the widget's (label's, button's) "Constraints" > "fill" property in the property sheet of WindowBuilder.
// Further ideas:
// • To contain multiple widgets in each area, use JPanel objects where I have used single JLabel and JButton objects.
// Nesting JPanels inside JPanels (or in the JFrame's contentPane) is considered normal in Swing. Each JPanel has its own layout manager.
// • If need be, you can set the Minimum, Maximum, and/or Preferred size of a widget or JPanel.
// • If you want certain widgets or JPanels to get disproportionately more or less of the space gained or lost when a window is resized,
// use "weightx" and "weighty" properties.
// WindowBuilder Tips:
// • If it's your first time: Open the .java file, then click the "Design" button at bottom to see visual editor.
// • Click the "Show Advanced properties" icon at top of a widget's property sheet to see many hidden properties.
// package com.your.package.goes.here; // Uncomment this line, and modify to suit your own package.
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public class GridBagLayout_Example extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
private JLabel lblVariableXVariableY;
private JButton btnVariableXFixedY;
private JLabel lblFixedXVariableY;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
GridBagLayout_Example frame = new GridBagLayout_Example();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Constructor
*/
public GridBagLayout_Example() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
this.contentPane = new JPanel();
this.contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(this.contentPane);
GridBagLayout gbl_contentPane = new GridBagLayout();
gbl_contentPane.columnWidths = new int[]{0, 0, 0};
gbl_contentPane.rowHeights = new int[]{0, 0, 0};
gbl_contentPane.columnWeights = new double[]{0.0, 1.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
gbl_contentPane.rowWeights = new double[]{1.0, 0.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
this.contentPane.setLayout(gbl_contentPane);
this.lblFixedXVariableY = new JLabel("Fixed x, Variable y");
this.lblFixedXVariableY.setOpaque(true);
this.lblFixedXVariableY.setBackground(new Color(233, 150, 122));
GridBagConstraints gbc_lblFixedXVariableY = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc_lblFixedXVariableY.fill = GridBagConstraints.VERTICAL;
gbc_lblFixedXVariableY.gridheight = 2;
gbc_lblFixedXVariableY.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 5);
gbc_lblFixedXVariableY.gridx = 0;
gbc_lblFixedXVariableY.gridy = 0;
this.contentPane.add(this.lblFixedXVariableY, gbc_lblFixedXVariableY);
this.lblVariableXVariableY = new JLabel("Variable x & y");
this.lblVariableXVariableY.setBackground(new Color(147, 112, 219));
this.lblVariableXVariableY.setOpaque(true);
GridBagConstraints gbc_lblVariableXVariableY = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc_lblVariableXVariableY.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc_lblVariableXVariableY.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0);
gbc_lblVariableXVariableY.gridx = 1;
gbc_lblVariableXVariableY.gridy = 0;
this.contentPane.add(this.lblVariableXVariableY, gbc_lblVariableXVariableY);
this.btnVariableXFixedY = new JButton("Variable x, Fixed y");
this.btnVariableXFixedY.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
}
});
this.btnVariableXFixedY.setOpaque(true);
GridBagConstraints gbc_btnVariableXFixedY = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc_btnVariableXFixedY.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc_btnVariableXFixedY.gridx = 1;
gbc_btnVariableXFixedY.gridy = 1;
this.contentPane.add(this.btnVariableXFixedY, gbc_btnVariableXFixedY);
}
}