使用以下代码
payload = '''
工作报告
总体情况：良好
'''
r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)
请求发布数据为字符串类型时的默认编码是什么？ UTF8 还是 Unicode 转义？
如果我想指定编码类型，是否必须自己编码并将字节对象传递给参数“数据”？
最佳答案
如果你真的尝试你的例子，你会发现:
$ python
Python 3.7.2 (default, Jan 29 2019, 13:41:02)
[Clang 10.0.0 (clang-1000.10.44.4)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import requests
>>> payload = '''
... 工作报告
... 总体情况：良好
... '''
>>> r = requests.post("http://127.0.0.1:8888/post", data=payload)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 116, in post
return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
File "/tmp/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 60, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "/tmp/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 533, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/tmp/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 646, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/tmp/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in send
timeout=timeout
File "/tmp/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 600, in urlopen
chunked=chunked)
File "/tmp/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 354, in _make_request
conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
File "/tmp/venv/lib/python3.7/http/client.py", line 1229, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/tmp/venv/lib/python3.7/http/client.py", line 1274, in _send_request
body = _encode(body, 'body')
File "/tmp/venv/lib/python3.7/http/client.py", line 160, in _encode
(name.title(), data[err.start:err.end], name)) from None
UnicodeEncodeError: 'latin-1' codec can't encode characters in position 2-5: Body ('工作报告') is not valid Latin-1. Use body.encode('utf-8') if you want to send it encoded in UTF-8.
如 Detecting the character encoding of an HTTP POST request 中所述，HTTP POST 的默认编码是 ISO-8859-1 又名 Latin-1。正如回溯末尾的错误消息告诉您的那样，您可以通过编码为 UTF-8
bytes 字符串来强制它；但是当然，您的服务器也需要期待 UTF-8；否则你只会发送无用的Latin-1 mojibake。POST 接口(interface)本身无法强制执行此操作，但您的服务器实际上可以要求客户端使用
charset 参数明确指定其内容编码；如果丢失，可能会返回带有明确错误消息的特定 5xx 错误代码。稍微不那么严格，您可以让您的服务器尝试将传入的 POST 请求解码为 UTF-8，如果失败则拒绝 POST。
关于python - python Requests post数据为字符串类型时的默认编码是什么？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55887958/