因此，我最近开始学习python，在工作中，我们希望找到一种方法来简化在日志文件中查找特定关键字的过程，从而更容易确定要添加到阻止列表中的IP。
我决定开始编写一个python脚本，该脚本将接收一个日志文件，接收一个包含关键术语列表的文件，然后在日志文件中查找那些关键术语，然后在其中写入与会话ID匹配的行找到了关键术语；到一个新文件。
import sys
import time
import linecache
from datetime import datetime
def timeStamped(fname, fmt='%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S_{fname}'):
return datetime.now().strftime(fmt).format(fname=fname)
importFile = open('rawLog.txt', 'r') #pulling in log file
importFile2 = open('keyWords.txt', 'r') #pulling in keywords
exportFile = open(timeStamped('ParsedLog.txt'), 'w') #writing the parsed log
FILE = importFile.readlines()
keyFILE = importFile2.readlines()
logLine = 1 #for debugging purposes when testing
parseString = ''
holderString = ''
sessionID = []
keyWords= []
j = 0
for line in keyFILE: #go through each line in the keyFile
keyWords = line.split(',') #add each word to the array
print(keyWords)#for debugging purposes when testing, this DOES give all the correct results
for line in FILE:
if keyWords[j] in line:
parseString = line[29:35] #pulling in session ID
sessionID.append(parseString) #saving session IDs to a list
elif importFile == '' and j < len(keyWords): #if importFile is at end of file and we are not at the end of the array
importFile.seek(0) #goes back to the start of the file
j+=1 #advance the keyWords array
logLine +=1 #for debugging purposes when testing
importFile2.close()
print(sessionID) #for debugging purposes when testing
importFile.seek(0) #goes back to the start of the file
i = 0
for line in FILE:
if sessionID[i] in line[29:35]: #checking if the sessionID matches (doing it this way since I ran into issues where some sessionIDs matched parts of the log file that were not sessionIDs
holderString = line #pulling the line of log file
exportFile.write(holderString)#writing the log file line to a new text file
print(holderString) #for debugging purposes when testing
if i < len(sessionID):
i+=1
importFile.close()
exportFile.close()
在我的keyWords列表上并没有迭代，我可能犯了一些愚蠢的菜鸟错误，但是我没有足够的经验来意识到自己搞砸了。当我检查输出时，它仅在rawLog.txt文件的keyWords列表中搜索第一项。
第三个循环的确返回了基于第二个列表拉出并尝试进行迭代的sessionID出现的结果（由于我从未小于sessionID列表的长度，这是由于我的会话ID仅小于sessionID列表的长度，因此出现了超出范围的异常） 1个值）。
该程序确实成功写入并命名了新的日志文件，并带有DateTime和ParsedLog.txt。
最佳答案
在我看来，您的第二个循环需要一个内部循环而不是一个内部if语句。例如。
for line in FILE:
for word in keyWords:
if word in line:
parseString = line[29:35] #pulling in session ID
sessionID.append(parseString) #saving session IDs to a list
break # Assuming there will only be one keyword per line, else remove this
logLine +=1 #for debugging purposes when testing
importFile2.close()
print(sessionID) #for debugging purposes when testing
假设我理解正确，那就是。
关于python - Python脚本未遍历数组，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28843870/