我使用以下代码创建密钥,但是当我尝试使用KeyGeneration.getPublicKey()时返回null

public KeyGeneration() throws Exception,(more but cleared to make easier to read)
{
    KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
    kpg.initialize(1024);
    KeyPair kp = kpg.genKeyPair();
    PublicKey publicKey = kp.getPublic();
    PrivateKey privateKey = kp.getPrivate();

}

public static PublicKey getPublicKey() { return publicKey; }


错误信息如下:

java.security.InvalidKeyException: No installed provider supports this key: (null)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.chooseProvider(Cipher.java:878)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.init(Cipher.java:1213)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.init(Cipher.java:1153)
    at RSAHashEncryption.RSAHashCipher(RSAHashEncryption.java:41)
    at RSAHashEncryption.exportEHash(RSAHashEncryption.java:21)
    at Main.main(Main.java:28)


如果您想查看完整的代码,我可以在这里发布。

最佳答案

如果您提供的代码是您实际类的真实反映,那么问题是:

    PublicKey publicKey = kp.getPublic();


正在写入局部变量,但这:

    public static PublicKey getPublicKey() { return publicKey; }


返回另一个变量的值。实际上,它必须是封闭类的静态字段...,我希望它是null,因为您尚未初始化它!

我认为这里的真正问题是您不太了解Java实例变量,静态变量和局部变量之间的区别。放在一起,我怀疑您的代码应该看起来像这样:

public class KeyGeneration {

    private PublicKey publicKey;
    private PrivateKey privateKey;

    public KeyGeneration() throws Exception /* replace with the actual list ... */ {
        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        kpg.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair kp = kpg.genKeyPair();
        publicKey = kp.getPublic();
        privateKey = kp.getPrivate();
    }

    public PublicKey getPublicKey() { return publicKey; }

    public PrivateKey getPrivateKey() { return privateKey; }

}

07-28 01:51
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