c# - 在foreach循环中插入列表时如何处理事务

我的DAL中有此方法，该方法将列表中的所有对象插入到foreach循环中的表中。但是问题在于，如果无法插入列表中的任何项目，则应回退整个过程，以这种方式处理事务。有没有办法解决这个问题，还是我必须改变方法？

public bool InsertEarnings(List<Earning> earningsList)
{
    using (SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(db.GetConnectionString))
    {
        string insertStatement = "IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM SalaryTrans WHERE employee_id=@employee_id) " +
        "BEGIN INSERT INTO salaryTrans... " +
        "ELSE BEGIN UPDATE SalaryTrans SET" ;

        using (SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(insertStatement, sqlConnection))
        {
            SqlParameter paramEmployeeID = new SqlParameter("@employee_id", SqlDbType.Char);
            SqlParameter paramWorDays = new SqlParameter("@work_days", SqlDbType.Int);
            //


            sqlCommand.Parameters.Add(paramEmployeeID);
            sqlCommand.Parameters.Add(paramWorDays);
            //

            sqlConnection.Open();

            foreach (Earning earning in earningsList)
            {
                paramEmployeeID.Value = earning.EmployeeID;
                paramWorDays.Value = earning.WorkDays;
                //

                sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
}

最佳答案

看这个示例，表中所有字段都包含nvarchar（50）
IdCoche是PrimaryKey，表为空

  private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //Reading conection from App Settings
        //this insert values from 20 to 29
        ExecuteSqlTransaction(Settings.Default.Conexion,20);
        //this must insert values from 15 to 24
        //But at 20 a PrimaryKey infraction raise exception and rollback
        ExecuteSqlTransaction(Settings.Default.Conexion, 15);

    }
private static void ExecuteSqlTransaction(string connectionString,int start)
{
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        connection.Open();

        SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
        SqlTransaction transaction;
        transaction = connection.BeginTransaction("SampleTransaction");
        // Must assign both transaction object and connection
        // to Command object for a pending local transaction
        command.Connection = connection;
        command.Transaction = transaction;
        command.CommandText = "INSERT INTO [dbo].[Coches] ([IdCoche],[Marca],[Modelo],[Version]) VALUES (@IdCoche,@Marca,@Modelo,@Version)";
        command.Parameters.AddRange(new SqlParameter[]{
                new SqlParameter("@IdCoche",""),
                new SqlParameter("@Marca",""),
                new SqlParameter("@Modelo",""),
                new SqlParameter("@Version","")
            });
        try
        {
            for (int i = start; i < start + 10; i++)
            {
                command.Parameters["@IdCoche"].Value = "IdCoche"+i.ToString();
                command.Parameters["@Marca"].Value = "Marca" + i.ToString(); ;
                command.Parameters["@Modelo"].Value = "Modelo" + i.ToString(); ;
                command.Parameters["@Version"].Value = "Version" + i.ToString(); ;
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }

            // Attempt to commit the transaction.
            transaction.Commit();
            Console.WriteLine("10 records are written to database.");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Commit Exception Type: {0}", ex.GetType());
            Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex.Message);

            // Attempt to roll back the transaction.
            try
            {
                transaction.Rollback();
            }
            catch (Exception ex2)
            {
                // This catch block will handle any errors that may have occurred
                // on the server that would cause the rollback to fail, such as
                // a closed connection.
                Console.WriteLine("Rollback Exception Type: {0}", ex2.GetType());
                Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex2.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

关于c# - 在foreach循环中插入列表时如何处理事务，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23960661/