java - NullPointerException-位置-getLatitude()方法

This question already has an answer here:

Android getlastknownlocation returns null
                                
                                    （1个答案）
                                
                        
                                6年前关闭。
            
                    
我在这一行收到一个空指针异常：

double latitude = location.getLatitude();

我需要做些什么来初始化我的Location变量吗？我究竟做错了什么？

这是我的源代码：

    Location location;

    if (isGpsEnabled) {
        location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
    }
    else {
        location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
    }

    Log.i(TAG, "Provider is: "+provider);
    Log.i(TAG, "Location is: "+location);


    //Zooms into the current location when the activity is started
    double latitude = location.getLatitude();
    double longitude = location.getLongitude();

这是我收到的logcat输出：

06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.android.gpstracker/com.polaris.epicriders.Rides.RideTracking}: java.lang.NullPointerException
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at com.polaris.epicriders.Rides.RideTracking.onCreate(RideTracking.java:273)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
06-17 09:22:40.797: E/AndroidRuntime(12436):    ... 11 more

最佳答案

getLastKnownLocation如果已获取任何位置，则返回null

从doc


  返回一个位置，指示来自最后一个已知位置的数据
  从给定提供程序获得的修复程序。
  
  这可以在不启动提供程序的情况下完成。请注意
  位置可能已过时，例如，如果设备已打开
  然后移到另一个位置。
  
  如果提供程序当前被禁用，则返回null。