我有一张这样的产品零件表:
零件
part_id part_type product_id
--------------------------------------
1 A 1
2 B 1
3 A 2
4 B 2
5 A 3
6 B 3
我想要一个查询,将返回这样的表:
product_id part_A_id part_B_id
----------------------------------------
1 1 2
2 3 4
3 5 6
在其实际实现中,将有数百万个产品零件
最佳答案
不幸的是,MySQL没有PIVOT
函数,但是您可以使用聚合函数和CASE
语句对其进行建模。对于动态版本,您将需要使用准备好的语句:
SET @sql = NULL;
SELECT
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
CONCAT(
'max(case when part_type = ''',
part_type,
''' then part_id end) AS part_',
part_type, '_id'
)
) INTO @sql
FROM
parts;
SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT product_id, ', @sql, '
FROM parts
GROUP BY product_id');
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
参见SQL Fiddle With Demo
如果只有几列,则可以使用静态版本:
select product_id,
max(case when part_type ='A' then part_id end) as Part_A_Id,
max(case when part_type ='B' then part_id end) as Part_B_Id
from parts
group by product_id
关于MySQL动态枢轴,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12630128/