c# - RSA读取PublicKey

我有使用java和RSA算法生成的公钥，并且可以使用以下代码进行重构:

X509EncodedKeySpec pubKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(arrBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);

问题
如何使用csharp在dotnet端构造PublicKey？

示例公钥为:，在上面的代码中，我传递了元素中包含的数据

    <sun.security.rsa.RSAPublicKeyImpl resolves-to="java.security.KeyRep">
    <type>PUBLIC</type>
    <algorithm>RSA</algorithm>
    <format>X.509</format>
    <encoded>MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAMf54mcK3EYJn9tT9BhRoTX+8AkqojIyeSfog9ncYEye
0VXyBULGg2lAQsDRt8lZsvPioORZW7eB6IKawshoWUsCAwEAAQ==</encoded>
    </sun.security.rsa.RSAPublicKeyImpl>

最佳答案

不幸的是，C#没有提供任何简单的方法来做到这一点。但这将正确解码x509公钥(确保首先对Base64解码x509key参数):

public static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodeX509PublicKey(byte[] x509key)
{
    byte[] SeqOID = { 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01 };

    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(x509key);
    BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(ms);

    if (reader.ReadByte() == 0x30)
        ReadASNLength(reader); //skip the size
    else
        return null;

    int identifierSize = 0; //total length of Object Identifier section
    if (reader.ReadByte() == 0x30)
        identifierSize = ReadASNLength(reader);
    else
        return null;

    if (reader.ReadByte() == 0x06) //is the next element an object identifier?
    {
        int oidLength = ReadASNLength(reader);
        byte[] oidBytes = new byte[oidLength];
        reader.Read(oidBytes, 0, oidBytes.Length);
        if (oidBytes.SequenceEqual(SeqOID) == false) //is the object identifier rsaEncryption PKCS#1?
            return null;

        int remainingBytes = identifierSize - 2 - oidBytes.Length;
        reader.ReadBytes(remainingBytes);
    }

    if (reader.ReadByte() == 0x03) //is the next element a bit string?
    {
        ReadASNLength(reader); //skip the size
        reader.ReadByte(); //skip unused bits indicator
        if (reader.ReadByte() == 0x30)
        {
            ReadASNLength(reader); //skip the size
            if (reader.ReadByte() == 0x02) //is it an integer?
            {
                int modulusSize = ReadASNLength(reader);
                byte[] modulus = new byte[modulusSize];
                reader.Read(modulus, 0, modulus.Length);
                if (modulus[0] == 0x00) //strip off the first byte if it's 0
                {
                    byte[] tempModulus = new byte[modulus.Length - 1];
                    Array.Copy(modulus, 1, tempModulus, 0, modulus.Length - 1);
                    modulus = tempModulus;
                }

                if (reader.ReadByte() == 0x02) //is it an integer?
                {
                    int exponentSize = ReadASNLength(reader);
                    byte[] exponent = new byte[exponentSize];
                    reader.Read(exponent, 0, exponent.Length);

                    RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                    RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo = new RSAParameters();
                    RSAKeyInfo.Modulus = modulus;
                    RSAKeyInfo.Exponent = exponent;
                    RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);
                    return RSA;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

public static int ReadASNLength(BinaryReader reader)
{
    //Note: this method only reads lengths up to 4 bytes long as
    //this is satisfactory for the majority of situations.
    int length = reader.ReadByte();
    if ((length & 0x00000080) == 0x00000080) //is the length greater than 1 byte
    {
        int count = length & 0x0000000f;
        byte[] lengthBytes = new byte[4];
        reader.Read(lengthBytes, 4 - count, count);
        Array.Reverse(lengthBytes); //
        length = BitConverter.ToInt32(lengthBytes, 0);
    }
    return length;
}

上面的代码基于this question(仅适用于某些 key 大小)。上面的代码几乎可以适用于任何RSA key 大小，并且已经使用您提供的 key 以及2048位和4096位 key 进行了测试。

一种替代解决方案是使用工具生成证书(XCA是一个很好的工具)，将证书导出到p12(PKCS12)文件，然后将证书同时加载到Java和C#中以获取 key 。

在C#中，您可以使用X509Certificate2类加载PKCS12文件。

X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2(certificateFile, certificatePassword, X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet);
RSACryptoServiceProvider provider1 = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)cert.PublicKey.Key;
RSACryptoServiceProvider provider2 = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)cert.PrivateKey;

在Java中，您可以使用KeyStore类加载PKCS12文件。

KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
keystore.load(new FileInputStream(certificateFile), certificatePassword.toCharArray());
Key key = keystore.getKey(certName, certificatePassword.toCharArray());
Certificate cert = keystore.getCertificate(certName);
PublicKey publicKey = cert.getPublicKey();
KeyPair keys = new KeyPair(publicKey, (PrivateKey) key);

关于c# - RSA读取PublicKey，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18091460/