因此,我有一项名为TargetService的服务,可将其注入(inject)其他各种组件中。此TargetService具有一个称为Targets的属性,该属性是Target对象的集合。

我的问题是,我希望此集合在路由到另一个 View 后仍然存在。我的路由运行良好,但是一旦路由更改,该服务就会丢失任何变量的内容,本质上是它会重新初始化该服务。我的理解是这些注入(inject)的服务要成为可以传递的单例吗?

在以下示例中,在TargetIndex上,单击一个按钮,该按钮将填充服务上的Targets[]对象(this.targetService.targets = ts;)。工作正常,然后我路由到TargetShow页面,然后返回到该索引,现在当我希望它包含已经填充的内容时,此Targets[]属性为空。

我在这里想念什么?

应用程序模块

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'targets', pathMatch: 'full'},
  { path: 'targets', component: TargetIndexComponent },
  { path: 'targets/:id', component: TargetShowComponent }
]

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    TargetComponent,
    TargetIndexComponent,
    TargetShowComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    ReactiveFormsModule,
    HttpModule,
    RouterModule.forRoot(routes)
  ],
  providers: [TargetService],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

TargetService
@Injectable()
export class TargetService {
  public targets: Target[];

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  getTargets(hostname: String): Observable<Target[]> {
    return this.http.request(`url`).map(this.extractData);
  }

  private extractData(res: Response) {
    let body = res.json();
    return body || [];
  }

}

TargetIndex
@Component({
  selector: 'app-targets',
  templateUrl: './target-index.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./target-index.component.css'],
  providers: [TargetService]
})
export class TargetIndexComponent implements OnInit {
  loading = false;

  constructor(private http: Http, private targetService: TargetService) {}

  loadTargets(hostname: HTMLInputElement) {
    this.loading = true;
    this.targetService.getTargets(hostname.value)
    .subscribe((ts: Target[]) => {
      this.targetService.targets = ts;
      this.loading = false;
    })
  }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}

TargetShow
@Component({
  selector: 'app-target-show',
  templateUrl: './target-show.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./target-show.component.css'],
  providers: [TargetService]
})
export class TargetShowComponent implements OnInit {
  id: string

  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute, private targetService: TargetService) {
    route.params.subscribe(params => { this.id = params['id']; })
  }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}

最佳答案

尝试从组件提供程序中删除TargetService,因为您已将其添加到模块提供程序中。当您将此服务添加到组件提供程序时,DI会创建该服务的新实例。

这是https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/dependency-injection.html的报价:

关于Angular 2单例服务不充当单例,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40662564/

10-12 00:33
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