在我的 GUI 中,我必须在两者之间下载很多东西。我使用 urllib 来做到这一点。问题当然就变成了 GUI 卡住,直到所有内容都被下载。
我的代码类似于以下内容
QtCore.QObject.connect( self.UI.commandLinkButton_2 , QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()") , self.addStoryToHistory )
其中上述函数具有下载代码。
这其中没有什么比发送共享数据更像的,该过程只涉及将数据下载到某个位置。
不卡住我的 GUI 的最简单方法是什么?我应该使用
multiprocessing
还是 QThreads
?任何人都可以指出我的一些链接......我不希望它非常复杂,所以如果有任何更简单的方法请指出......
非常感谢...
最佳答案
这是我刚刚从几个月前使用 PyQt 的 http 示例作为基础工作的项目中剥离的示例。它将从 Riverbank 网站下载 SIP。
它使用来自 QtNetwork 的 QHttp 而不是 urllib 并且进度条连接到它的 dataReadProgress 信号。这应该允许您可靠地下载文件以及具有响应式 GUI。
from PyQt4.QtCore import QUrl, QFileInfo, QFile, QIODevice
from PyQt4.QtGui import QApplication, QDialog, QProgressBar, QLabel, QPushButton, QDialogButtonBox, \
QVBoxLayout, QMessageBox
from PyQt4.QtNetwork import QHttp
url_to_download = 'http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/static/Downloads/sip4/sip-4.12.3.zip'
class Downloader(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Downloader, self).__init__(parent)
self.httpGetId = 0
self.httpRequestAborted = False
self.statusLabel = QLabel('Downloading %s' % url_to_download)
self.closeButton = QPushButton("Close")
self.closeButton.setAutoDefault(False)
self.progressBar = QProgressBar()
buttonBox = QDialogButtonBox()
buttonBox.addButton(self.closeButton, QDialogButtonBox.RejectRole)
self.http = QHttp(self)
self.http.requestFinished.connect(self.httpRequestFinished)
self.http.dataReadProgress.connect(self.updateDataReadProgress)
self.http.responseHeaderReceived.connect(self.readResponseHeader)
self.closeButton.clicked.connect(self.cancelDownload)
mainLayout = QVBoxLayout()
mainLayout.addWidget(self.statusLabel)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.progressBar)
mainLayout.addWidget(buttonBox)
self.setLayout(mainLayout)
self.setWindowTitle('Download Example')
self.downloadFile()
def downloadFile(self):
url = QUrl(url_to_download)
fileInfo = QFileInfo(url.path())
fileName = fileInfo.fileName()
if QFile.exists(fileName):
QFile.remove(fileName)
self.outFile = QFile(fileName)
if not self.outFile.open(QIODevice.WriteOnly):
QMessageBox.information(self, 'Error',
'Unable to save the file %s: %s.' % (fileName, self.outFile.errorString()))
self.outFile = None
return
mode = QHttp.ConnectionModeHttp
port = url.port()
if port == -1:
port = 0
self.http.setHost(url.host(), mode, port)
self.httpRequestAborted = False
path = QUrl.toPercentEncoding(url.path(), "!$&'()*+,;=:@/")
if path:
path = str(path)
else:
path = '/'
# Download the file.
self.httpGetId = self.http.get(path, self.outFile)
def cancelDownload(self):
self.statusLabel.setText("Download canceled.")
self.httpRequestAborted = True
self.http.abort()
self.close()
def httpRequestFinished(self, requestId, error):
if requestId != self.httpGetId:
return
if self.httpRequestAborted:
if self.outFile is not None:
self.outFile.close()
self.outFile.remove()
self.outFile = None
return
self.outFile.close()
if error:
self.outFile.remove()
QMessageBox.information(self, 'Error',
'Download failed: %s.' % self.http.errorString())
self.statusLabel.setText('Done')
def readResponseHeader(self, responseHeader):
# Check for genuine error conditions.
if responseHeader.statusCode() not in (200, 300, 301, 302, 303, 307):
QMessageBox.information(self, 'Error',
'Download failed: %s.' % responseHeader.reasonPhrase())
self.httpRequestAborted = True
self.http.abort()
def updateDataReadProgress(self, bytesRead, totalBytes):
if self.httpRequestAborted:
return
self.progressBar.setMaximum(totalBytes)
self.progressBar.setValue(bytesRead)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
downloader = Downloader()
downloader.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
关于python - pyqt4 中的线程,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6852038/