我们对从正式模块导出/打印一个 View 感兴趣。因为我们希望它可以是一个正式文档,所以我们要添加具有自己的首页,带有给定文本字体,大小和颜色以及插入的图像(公司符号,客户的图像)的页眉页脚和页脚页的公司模板。 )。
据我所知,DOORS让我们打印添加页眉和页脚,但没有图像。另一方面,可以导出到Word中添加模板,但是我不能直接将其导出为pdf格式或打印机。
对我们而言,重要的是,无需使用Word或任何其他编辑器管理,就可以直接通过门制作公司文档,以便DOORS文档可以直接发布给客户,而无需进行外部更改。
DXL脚本可以实现吗?还是有其他选择可以做到这一点?
我想许多用户必须使用他们的公司法人图像打印(或制作pdf文件),我认为这可能非常有用。
预先感谢您的帮助。
此致,
JM
最佳答案
恕我直言,是的。我已经写了一个DXL脚本,将DOORS模块导出到可以编译成PDF的LaTeX文件中。您将在此答案的结尾找到它。随时根据您的需求进行调整。在运行它之前,您需要下载“Smart Folder Browser”的源代码并将其存储在我的脚本旁边,并命名为“smartFolderBrowser.inc”。模具扩展名inc表示这是一个包含文件,而不是独立的DXl程序。
当然,每个想要使用这种方法的用户都需要一个已安装的TeX发行版,例如MiKTeX。导出后,DXL脚本可以使用DXL内置函数void system(string command)
来启动PDF构建。
使用自定义DXL LaTeX导出脚本,您将必须完全控制生成的PDF的布局。但是请注意TeX适用的布局规则。配置(强制)TeX以呈现使用M $ Word创建的文档是一项非常艰巨的任务。
// DOORS LaTeX Export
/**
Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Kai K.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
pragma encoding, "UTF-8"
#include "smartFolderBrowser.inc"
DBE dbeOutputFolder = null;
DBE dbeOptions = null;
bool withTitles = true
Buffer tempBuf = create;
void escapeSpecialLaTeXCharacters(Buffer& str)
{
Buffer temp = create;
int i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < length(str); ++i)
{
char c = str[i];
if( '\\' == c )
{
temp += "\\textbackslash{}";
}
else if( '{' == c )
{
temp += "\\"
temp += c
}
else if( '}' == c )
{
temp += "\\"
temp += c
}
else if( '_' == c )
{
temp += "\\"
temp += c
}
else if( '^' == c )
{
temp += "\\textasciicircum{}";
}
else if( '#' == c )
{
temp += "\\"
temp += c
}
else if( '&' == c )
{
temp += "\\"
temp += c
}
else if( '$' == c )
{
temp += "\\"
temp += c
}
else if( '%' == c )
{
temp += "\\"
temp += c
}
else if( '~' == c )
{
temp += "\\textasciitilde{}";
}
else
{
temp += c;
}
}
str = tempStringOf(temp);
delete temp;
}
string makeLabel(Buffer& str)
{
setempty(tempBuf);
int i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < length(str); ++i)
{
char c = str[i];
if( ' ' != c && '-' != c && '\n' != c && '\\' != c && '_' != c && '#' != c)
{
tempBuf += c;
}
}
return stringOf(tempBuf);
}
string makeCaption(Buffer& str)
{
setempty(tempBuf);
int i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < length(str); ++i)
{
char c = str[i];
if( '\n' != c && '\\' != c)
{
tempBuf += c;
}
}
escapeSpecialLaTeXCharacters(tempBuf);
return stringOf(tempBuf);
}
void rtf2latex(Buffer& buf)
{
Buffer txt = create;
Buffer temp = create;
RichTextParagraph rp = null;
bool envopened = false;
for rp in tempStringOf(buf) do {
if(rp.indentLevel > 0)
{
real hspace = realOf(rp.indentLevel)/20.0;
temp += "{\\hangindent" hspace "pt\\hangafter0"
}
if(rp.isBullet)
{
temp += "\\textbullet ";
}
RichText rt = null
for rt in rp do {
txt = rt.text;
escapeSpecialLaTeXCharacters(txt);
if (rt.italic)
{
temp += "\\textit{";
temp += txt;
temp += "}";
}
else if (rt.bold)
{
temp += "\\textbf{";
temp += txt;
temp += "}";
}
else if (rt.strikethru)
{
temp += "\\sout{";
temp += txt;
temp += "}";
}
else if (rt.subscript)
{
temp += "\\textsubscript{";
temp += txt;
temp += "}";
}
else if (rt.superscript)
{
temp += "\\textsuperscript{";
temp += txt;
temp += "}";
}
else if (rt.underline)
{
temp += "\\underline{";
temp += txt;
temp += "}";
}
else
{
temp += txt;
}
if (rt.newline && !rt.last)
{
temp += "\\par\n";
}
else if(rt.last)
{
temp += "\n";
}
}
if(rp.indentLevel > 0)
{
temp += "}"
}
}
buf = tempStringOf(temp);
delete temp;
delete txt;
}
void getObjectText(Object obj, Buffer& buf)
{
if(!null(obj))
{
buf = richTextFragment(richText(obj."Object Text"));
rtf2latex(buf);
}
else
{
buf = "null";
print("ERROR: obj null!: "dxlHere() "\n");
}
}
int nextCell(Stream& oss, int curCol, int numCols )
{
if( curCol == numCols )
{
oss << "\\\\\n\\hline\n"
}
else
{
oss << "\t&\t"
}
return( curCol % numCols + 1 )
}
void writePreamble(Stream& oss)
{
oss << "\\documentclass[a4paper]{book}\n";
oss << "%---- packages ----\n";
oss << "\\usepackage{ulem}\n";
oss << "\\usepackage{color}\n";
oss << "\\usepackage{graphicx}\n";
oss << "\\usepackage{supertabular}\n";
oss << "\\usepackage{hyperref}\n";
oss << "\\usepackage{makeidx}\n";
oss << "\\usepackage{xltxtra}\n";
oss << "\\makeindex\n";
oss << "%\n---- settings ----\n";
oss << "\\setcounter{secnumdepth}{6}\n";
oss << "\\setlength{\\parindent}{0}\n";
oss << "\\setlength{\\parskip}{2x}\n";
oss << "%\n---- customizations ----\n";
oss << "\\makeatletter\n";
oss << "\\def\\maxwidth{%\n";
oss << "\\ifdim\\Gin@nat@width>\\linewidth\n";
oss << "\\linewidth\n";
oss << "\\else\n";
oss << "\\Gin@nat@width\n";
oss << "\\fi\n";
oss << "}\n";
oss << "\\makeatother\n";
oss << "\n%---- document ----\n";
oss << "\\begin{document}\n";
oss << "\\tableofcontents\n";
oss << "\\listoffigures\n";
oss << "\\listoftables\n";
}
void writeTableHeader(Stream& oss, Object tableobj, int& numCols )
{
//print("Enter: writeTableHeader\n");
numCols = 0
int numRows = 0;
int tableWidth = 0;
Object cellobj = null;
Object rowobj = null;
// first count the columns and rows
for rowobj in table( tableobj ) do {
if( !isDeleted( rowobj ) )
{
if(numCols == 0)
{
for cellobj in rowobj do {
if( !isDeleted( cellobj ))
{
tableWidth += getCellWidth(cellobj);
numCols++;
}
}
}
numRows++;
}
}
// extract the header row
int colCount = numCols;
int col = 0;
Object headrow[colCount];
for rowobj in table( tableobj ) do {
if( !isDeleted( rowobj ) )
{
if(col == 0)
{
for cellobj in rowobj do {
if( !isDeleted( cellobj ))
{
headrow[col] = cellobj;
col++;
}
}
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
// export the table head
oss << "\\begin{centering}\n";
Buffer buf = create;
oss << "\\tablefirsthead{";
for(col=0; col<colCount; ++col) {
getObjectText(headrow[col], buf);
oss << tempStringOf(buf);
if(col+1<colCount)
oss << "&";
}
oss << "\\\\}\n";
oss << "\\tablehead{";
for(col=0; col<colCount; ++col) {
getObjectText(headrow[col], buf);
oss << tempStringOf(buf);
if(col+1<colCount)
oss << "&";
}
oss << "\\\\}\n";
oss << "\\tabletail{\\hline}\n";
oss << "\\begin{supertabular}{|";
for(col=0; col<colCount; ++col) {
cellobj = headrow[col];
int w = getCellWidth(cellobj);
real rw = w;
real tw = tableWidth;
w = intOf(rw/tw*100.0);
rw = realOf(w)/100.0;
oss << "p{" rw "\\textwidth}|";
}
oss << "}\n\\hline\n"
delete buf;
//print("Leave: writeTableHeader\n");
}
void writeTableFooter(Stream& oss, Buffer& objtext)
{
oss << "\\\\\n\\hline\n"
oss << "\\end{supertabular}\n\\label{tab:";
oss << makeLabel( objtext );
oss << "}\n\\bottomcaption{"
oss << makeCaption( objtext );
oss << "}\n\\end{centering}\n"
}
void writeobjheading(Stream& oss, Buffer &objNum, Buffer &text, int level )
{
if(1 == level)
{
oss << "\\chapter{";
}
else if(2 == level)
{
oss << "\\section{";
}
else if(3 == level)
{
oss << "\\subsection{";
}
else if(4 == level)
{
oss << "\\subsubsection{";
}
else if(5 == level)
{
oss << "\\paragraph{";
}
else
{
oss << "\\subparagraph{";
}
oss << tempStringOf(text);
oss << "}\n\\label{sec:";
oss << makeLabel(text);
oss << makeLabel(objNum);
oss << "}\n";
}
void writeFigureHeadAndExport(Stream& oss, Object img, string outputDir)
{
Module mod = module(img);
string n = mod."Prefix"img."Absolute Number"".png";
string s = exportPicture(img, outputDir "\\" n, formatPNG);
oss << "\\begin{figure}[ht]\n";
oss << "\\centering\n";
oss << "\\includegraphics[width=\\textwidth]{"n"}\n";
}
void writeFigureFooter(Stream& oss, Buffer& objtext)
{
oss << "\\label{fig:";
oss << makeLabel( objtext );
oss << "}\n\\caption{"
oss << makeCaption( objtext );
oss << "}\n\\end{figure}\n";
}
void writeRequirement(Stream& oss, Module& doorsModule, Object obj, Buffer& puid, Buffer& objtext)
{
oss << "\\textbf{";
oss << tempStringOf( puid );
oss << "}\\\\\n" //"PUID style"
oss << "\\label{req:";
oss << makeLabel(puid)
oss << "}\n";
oss << "\\index{";
oss << tempStringOf( puid );
oss << "}\n";
oss << "\\color{blue}\n"
oss << tempStringOf( objtext )
oss << "\n"//"requirement style"
oss << "\\begin{tabbing}\n"
Column col = null;
Buffer var_name = create;
int c=0;
for col in doorsModule do {
var_name = title( col )
escapeSpecialLaTeXCharacters(var_name);
if( ! main( col ) && search( regexp "(P|p)(U|u)(I|i)(D|d)", var_name, 0 ) == false )
{
oss << "\\textbf{";
oss << var_name;
if(c == 0)
oss << "}: \\hspace{2.0cm} \\= "
else
oss << "}: \\> "
var_name = text( col, obj );
escapeSpecialLaTeXCharacters(var_name);
oss << var_name;
oss << "\\\\\n";// "attribute valueBuf" )
c++;
}
}
oss << "\\end{tabbing}\n"
oss << "\\color{black}\n"
delete var_name;
}
void timeString( int timeInSeconds, Buffer &t )
{
t = ""
int hours, minutes, seconds
hours = timeInSeconds / 3600
minutes = ( timeInSeconds - hours * 3600 ) / 60
seconds = ( timeInSeconds - hours * 3600 - minutes * 60 )
if( hours < 10 ) t = "0"
t += ( hours "")
t += ":"
if( minutes < 10 ) t += "0"
t += ( minutes "")
t += ":"
if( seconds < 10 ) t += "0"
t += ( seconds "")
}
void doExport(DB db)
{
int startTime = intOf( today )
int progressLimit = 0;
Object obj = null;
for obj in current Module do {
progressLimit++;
}
progressStart(db, "Exporting Module as LaTeX", "Object 0/"progressLimit"", progressLimit);
string outputDir = get(dbeOutputFolder);
string outputFileName = name(current Module);
string outputFileExt = ".tex";
string outputFilePath = outputDir "\\" outputFileName outputFileExt;
Stream mainFile = write(outputFilePath);
Stream oss = mainFile;
writePreamble(oss);
int progress = 1;
int curCol = 1;
int numCols = 0;
bool lastObjWasFigure = false;
bool lastObjWasTable = false;
Buffer objheading = create;
Buffer objtext = create;
Buffer objNum = create;
Buffer puid = create;
int lev = 0
int puidLevel = 0
Regexp excel = regexp "objclass Excel.Sheet"
Module doorsModule = current Module;
int subfileCount = 1;
for obj in current Module do {
if(progressCancelled())
{
if( confirm(db, "Do you really want to abort the export?") )
{
break;
}
}
progressMessage("Object "progress"/"progressLimit"");
getObjectText(obj, objtext)
// ------------------- Handle Tables ------------------------------------
if( cell( obj ))
{
if( !lastObjWasTable )
{
writeTableHeader(oss, obj, numCols);
curCol = 1;
lastObjWasTable = true;
}
else
{
curCol = nextCell(oss, curCol, numCols );
}
oss << tempStringOf( objtext ); // "Standard"
progressStep(progress);
progress++;
continue
}
// ------------------- After Table write Table Title -----------------
if( lastObjWasTable )
{
writeTableFooter(oss, objtext);
}
// ------------------- After Figure write Figure Title ---------------
if( lastObjWasFigure )
{
writeFigureFooter(oss, objtext)
}
objNum = number( obj )
objheading = obj."Object Heading"
escapeSpecialLaTeXCharacters(objheading)
// ------------------- Handle End of Requirement ------------------------
lev = level( obj )
if( lev <= puidLevel )
{
//oss << "End Requirement\n\n"
puidLevel = 0
}
if( withTitles && ( lastObjWasTable || lastObjWasFigure ))
{
lastObjWasTable = false
lastObjWasFigure = false
continue
}
// ------------------- Handle objheading with hierarchy --------------------
if( length( objheading ) > 0 )
{
writeobjheading(oss, objNum, objheading, lev )
}
if( length( objtext ) > 0 )
{
// remember, if Title has to be written after this object
if( containsOle( obj."Object Text"))
{
if( excel objtext ) {
lastObjWasTable = true
}
else
{
lastObjWasFigure = true;
writeFigureHeadAndExport(oss, obj, outputDir);
}
}
// ------------------- Handle Requirements objects Text -----------
puid = obj."IE PUID"
escapeSpecialLaTeXCharacters(puid)
if( length( puid ) > 0 )
{
puidLevel = lev
writeRequirement(oss, doorsModule, obj, puid, objtext);
}
// ------------------- No PUID means normal text Object -----------
else
{
oss << tempStringOf( objtext );
oss << "\n";// "Standard"
}
}
progressStep(progress);
progress++;
}
oss << "\\printindex\n"
oss << "\\end{document}\n";
close(oss);
progressStop();
// ---------------------- show the result ----------------------------------
int endTime = intOf( today ) - startTime
Buffer totalTime = create;
timeString( endTime, totalTime );
infoBox( "Export successfully finished after " totalTime "\nThe result is located in\n" outputFilePath);
delete objheading;
delete objtext;
delete objNum;
delete puid;
delete tempBuf;
}
DB db = create("LaTeX Export");
dbeOutputFolder = smartFolderBrowser(db, "Output Folder:", false);
ok(db, doExport);
show(db);
关于pdf - (DOORS/DXL)导出为pdf或使用给定的模板进行打印,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13266029/