尝试将发帖请求发送到https://www.off---white.com/en/IT/orders/populate.json以便向购物车添加以下页面上的项目时，出现“ 403禁止”错误：https://www.off---white.com/en/IT/women/products/owea143e18a640731001。
这是我的代码：
import cfscrape
scrape = cfscrape.create_scraper()
payload = {"variant_id": "107917", "quantity": "1"}
headers={
"accept":"application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01",
"accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
"accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
"content-length": "35",
"content-type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
"refer": "https://www.off---white.com/en/IT/women/products/owea143e18a640731001",
"origin":"https://www.off---white.com",
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36",
"x-requested-with": "XMLHttpRequest"
}
res = scrape.post("https://www.off---white.com/en/IT/orders/populate.json",headers=headers,data=payload)
print(res.status_code) #=403 :(
谢谢。
编辑：显然我需要cookie。我按如下所示更改了代码，但是我仍然被禁止使用403。
cookie, user_agent=scrape.get_cookie_string("https://www.off---white.com/en/IT/women/products/owea143e18a640731001")
headers={
"authority":"www.off---white.com",
"accept":"application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01",
"accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
"accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
"content-length": "35",
"content-type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
"refer": "https://www.off---white.com/en/IT/women/products/owea143e18a640731001",
"origin":"https://www.off---white.com",
"cookie": cookie,
"user-agent": user_agent,
"x-requested-with": "XMLHttpRequest"
}
res = scrape.post("https://www.off---white.com/en/IT/orders/populate.json",headers=headers,data=payload)
关于仍然缺少的一些技巧？
EDIT2：我也尝试了以下方法：
tokens, user_agent=scrape.get_tokens("https://www.off---white.com/en/IT/women/products/owea143e18a640731001")
headers={
"authority":"www.off---white.com",
"accept":"application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01",
"accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
"accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
"content-length": "35",
"content-type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
"refer": "https://www.off---white.com/en/IT/women/products/owea143e18a640731001",
"origin":"https://www.off---white.com",
"user-agent": user_agent,
"x-requested-with": "XMLHttpRequest"
}
res = scrape.post("https://www.off---white.com/en/IT/orders/populate.json",headers=headers,data=payload,cookies=tokens)
再次，没有运气。另外，无论我如何提交cookie，我都注意到无论何时获得请求，该请求都会立即被拒绝，cfscrape的node.js窗口甚至都不会打开。
最佳答案
您确定Content-Length是正确的吗？那可能是一个问题。通常，您不需要包含此内容，以后它会自己添加。另一个问题很可能是cookie。我看不到您将POST请求发送回cookie。有2个必需的cookie，其中一个是_hs_session_v3，您没有发送。
编辑：
在浏览器中执行以下操作：1. GET请求到off---white.com。保存所有这些cookie。 2.从off---white.com/en/IT/women/products/…获得GET请求。保存这些cookie。 3. POST请求将起作用。要对此进行测试，请执行以下操作：清除所有浏览器缓存/ cookie。转到off---white.com/en/IT/women/products/…，它甚至没有加载页面。为什么不呢？您的Cookie未设置。该网站正在使用您的Cookie来确定您的请求是否有效。您正在请求一个页面，该页面依赖Cookie进行有效响应。
当我单击添加到购物袋时，这是卷曲：curl'https://www.off---white.com/en/IT/orders/populate.json'-H'cookie：__cfduid = db351a20a2752d5459220f241c66440371539900632; dismiss_cookie_law = true; guest_token = Im41TjNZWFBFRFFwaUdvNkpTeVJDZnci--1fca5ea27af50cba12cd96f088975f5f5e0647ac; __riskifiedBeaconSessionId = c0f01056-f52a4b5a-76f25d73-cdb11d12-c2f20dbc-8173a1e0; cf_clearance = eb87f25251aeab5062f65bc7a5261b9cbef35809-1539947407-1800-150; _hs_session_v3 = UHRUWUtUVDJKTTExeEkxTVNQVlFMSVQySUR1VXlZZFJGaGZJck0zOTBPbVZSWjUvL01pR2J1UktjOXFPMTZiK2pVbm5jVGtkUU9GRVpJVGR0VWkxZGUyWGNvak5kZXllR2tEMG5yOERHMmVMaHJxaUxYRHRGVUp3NXAvZERGSm9nREZBc0Z0bDJsM241VHhzdU16S05WT3BUaFlNbVhwYkd3cGNjdHAzSHpRPS0tZ2pOR25tNzJMTWlTY3U1MDJTaW9iQT09--44bbe09a45974b9e7584588b186650946c1b6f73' -H '起源：https://www.off---white.com' -H '接受编码：gzip，DEFLATE，BR' -H '接受语言：EN-US，EN; Q = 0.9' -H“× -requested-with：XMLHttpRequest'-H'pragma：no-cache'-H'用户代理：Mozilla / 5.0（Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64）AppleWebKit / 537.36（KHTML，like Gecko）Chrome / 69.0.3497.100 Safari /537.36'-H'内容类型：application / json; charset = UTF-8'-H'接受：application / json，text / javascript，/; q = 0.01'-H'缓存控制：无缓存'-H'权限：www.off---white.com'-H'推荐人：https://www.off---white.com/en/IT/women/products/owea143e18a640731001'-H'dnt：1'--data-二进制'{“ variant_id”：null，“ quantity”：1}'-压缩
关于python - 禁止使用CloudFlare Scrape 403，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52883064/