javascript - promise 解决后修改组件状态

解决 promise 后，我想修改组件的状态( native react )。

这是我的代码:

    class Greeting extends Component{

    constructor(props){
        super(props);

        this.state = {text: 'Starting...'};

        var handler = new RequestHandler();
        handler.login('email','password')
        .then(function(resp){
            this.setState({text:resp});
        });
    }

    render(){
        return (
            <Text style={this.props.style}>
                Resp: {this.state.text}
            </Text>
        );
    }
}

但是，当Promise解决时，它会引发以下错误:

this.setState is not a function
TypeError: this.setState is not a function
    at http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android&dev=true&hot=false&minify=false:1510:6
    at tryCallOne (http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android&dev=true&hot=false&minify=false:25187:8)
    at http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android&dev=true&hot=false&minify=false:25273:9
    at JSTimersExecution.callbacks.(anonymous function) (http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android&dev=true&hot=false&minify=false:8848:13)
    at Object.callTimer (http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android&dev=true&hot=false&minify=false:8487:1)
    at Object.callImmediatesPass (http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android&dev=true&hot=false&minify=false:8586:19)
    at Object.callImmediates (http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android&dev=true&hot=false&minify=false:8601:25)
    at http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android&dev=true&hot=false&minify=false:7395:43
    at guard (http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android&dev=true&hot=false&minify=false:7288:1)
    at MessageQueue.__callImmediates (http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android&dev=true&hot=false&minify=false:7395:1)

兑现 promise 后，如何更改当前的组件状态？

最佳答案

回调的上下文与您使用的对象的上下文不同。因此，this不是您认为的那样。

为了解决这个问题，您可以使用arrow function，它保留了周围的上下文:

constructor(props){
    super(props);

    this.state = {text: 'Starting...'};

    var handler = new RequestHandler();
    handler.login('email','password')
        .then(resp => this.setState({text:resp}));
}

或者，使用 bind() 手动设置函数上下文:

constructor(props){
    super(props);

    this.state = {text: 'Starting...'};

    var handler = new RequestHandler();
    handler.login('email','password')
        .then(function(resp){
            this.setState({text:resp});
        }.bind(this));
}

关于javascript - promise 解决后修改组件状态，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39152959/